errors mine alone chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk Statistician DAMTP Cambridge, residing Bethesda, MD: AT CU.com please find my attempt to celebrate my greatest personal privilege: to visit women empowered Bangladesh 15 times from 2007 during last 13 years of life of Fazle Abed. From 2012 we discussed AbedMOOC and 2015 onwards at his 80th birthday AbedAI. Back in 2001, Abed 65th birthday hosted by Steve Jobs in Silicon Valley changed both of these human genii's life work. Even today I dont spend time exploring America AI with any engineers or practitioners of health or education, food or safety or finance, who dont want to know what they (we humans all) owe to Steve J. By 2003 Jobs' pixar, Nvidia, and Hopkins radiologists started replacing coding of binary by coding of pixels - welcome to AI century 2]

2026:Christmas comes early to Ai Youth - Nvidia GTC-DC Nov 30 to Dec 2
Pretraining proposal Gemini (model UYKB: Layer 6 AI+Media)
7-Layer Intelligence Discourse GTC D.C. adds 2 layers to Jensen 5-layer AI Cake!
Because the D.C. summit sits in the heart of the nation’s capital at the Ronald Reagan Building, Jensen Huang’s team is prepping a narrative explicitly tailored to reindustrialization, national security, and state-backed compute. [1, 2]
  • Layer 1 (Nature's Energy) & Layer 2 (Machine Brainpower): The central conversation focuses on the Vertically Integrated Sovereign AI Factory. Nvidia will address the West's current power grid constraints, pushing for multi-gigawatt computing nodes tied directly to protected modular nuclear baseloads or sovereign energy fields to fuel the upcoming Vera Rubin chip architecture deployment. [1]
  • Layer 3 (Sovereign Data Infrastructure): This is the crown jewel of the D.C. agenda. Nvidia is moving rapidly away from selling chips solely to hyper-scalers (like Microsoft or Amazon) to marketing Layer 3 "Sovereign AI" packages directly to federal agencies, the Department of Defense, and international allies. The talk centers on how nations can utilize Nvidia hardware to train national models on state-owned text, military telemetry, and geographic data without leaking information to corporate data monopolies. [1]
  • Layer 5 (Civic Applications) & Layer 7 (The Deterministic Truth Layer): The D.C. floor will showcase heavy-industry integrations. A major thread is how federal systems can use AI Digital Twins and Quantum-resistant encryption to safeguard public infrastructure against adversarial cyber warfare. By pairing generative logic with hardcoded physics modeling, Nvidia wants to show the Pentagon that its models can function as an un-hallucinated layer of deterministic truth. [1, 2, 3]

The Direct Line: Berlin Crisis (October) to Washington D.C. (December)
The D.C. summit will act as the direct remedy and strategic response to the systemic frictions exposed weeks prior at the Berlin GTC. The two events are deeply intertwined across the 7 layers: [1]
[ GTC BERLIN • OCTOBER 2026 ]                     [ GTC WASHINGTON D.C. • DEC 2026 ]
       "The Crisis Echo"                                 "The Sovereign Fix"

               |                                                  |
• Severe European Layer 1 energy shortages.      • Unveiling federal multi-gigawatt grids.
• Layer 3 splintering (EU Data Act friction).    • Hardcoded Layer 3 Allied AI networks.
• Debate over relying on U.S. cloud giants.     • Bypassing public clouds via local edge nodes.
  1. The Energy Realignment (Layer 1): In Berlin, Jensen Huang will confront the grim reality of Europe’s highly fragmented, expensive, and legally constrained green grids. The "Berlin Crisis" refers to the continent's inability to spin up gigawatt-scale data factories fast enough to match the U.S. or China. When Huang lands in D.C., he will use the European shortfall to pressure Congress to fast-track defense-grade energy allocations for American compute clusters. [1, 2]
  2. The Sovereignty Conflict (Layer 3 & 4): Berlin will highlight severe regulatory friction over European data sovereignty and the EU Data Act. European public broadcasters and governments are terrified of routing their localized data through American corporate monopolies. Washington GTC will capitalize on this by formalizing a blueprint for "Allied AI" networks—demonstrating how Europe and the U.S. can exchange open-weight models securely across borders while maintaining local, sovereign hardware boundaries. [1]
  3. The Physical AI Transition (Layer 5): While Berlin will focus heavily on Germany’s specialized precision engineering and factory-floor robotics, the D.C. summit will elevate those industrial applications to a geopolitical scale. The discussions in Washington will center on deploying those exact autonomous robotics playbooks into automated naval shipyards, military logistics pipelines, and aerospace satellite defense systems. [1, 2, 3, 4]
Would you like to drill down into the specific Department of Defense T4NG contract vehicles Nvidia partners are mobilizing for the D.C. event, or examine the open-weight software microservices (NIMs) being deployed to appease European sovereignty regulations in Berlin? [1, 2, 3]



Before AI lifted off in late 2000s 3 underacknowlefgen Happenings: 1 steve jobs hosted Fazle Abed's 65 th birthday party silicon valley 2001; .jensen hunag and steve jobs went from coding binary to cosinf pixels; Fazle abed clarified that paulo freire culture celebrated poorest asian womens ebd poverty networking miracle -- largest NGO, providing education, health services, microcredit and livelihood creation programmes for a significant part of the population of Bangladesh. What lies behind this huge success, Caroline Hartnell asked Fazle Abed, founder of BRAC and still very much at the helm. Questioning everything they do and being prepared to tackle whatever is needed to make their programmes successful are certainly part of the secret behind the success of this extraordinarily entrepreneurial organization. The secret of success? Asked what lies behind BRAC’s phenomenal success, the first thing Fazle Abed mentions is determination: ‘We were determined to bring about changes in the lives of poor people.’ The second thing is thinking in national terms: ‘We always had a national goal; we never thought in terms of working in a small area. We thought, all right, if we work with the poorest people in this community, who’s going to work with the poorest people in that other community? So we felt that whatever we do, we should try and replicate it throughout the nation if we can.’ The third thing he mentions is inspiration. ‘We always thought nationally, worked locally, and looked for inspiration globally. We were inspired by Paolo Freire’s work on the pedagogy of the oppressed, which he came out with in 1972. It was wonderful to have a thinker who was thinking about poor people and how they can become actors in history and not just passive recipients of other people’s aid. He made us realize that poor people are human beings and can do things for themselves, and it’s our duty to empower them so they can analyse their own situation, see how exploitation works in society, and see what they need to do to escape these exploitative processes.’ Finally, he says, ‘one needs to have not only ambition but also the ability to do the work. The organization must be competent to take on national tasks. That confidence we got from the campaign for oral rehydration, to cut down diarrhoeal mortality, in the 1980s. That involved going to every household in rural Bangladesh, 13 million households, and it took ten years to do it. Then we became a little more ambitious. We thought that if we can go to every household, then we can cover the whole country with everything we do.
..
NB any errors below are mine alone chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk but mathematically we are in a time when order of magnitude ignorance can sink any nation however big. Pretrain to question everything as earth's data is reality's judge
Its time to stop blaming 2/3 of humans who are Asian for their consciously open minds and love of education.

Tuesday, April 30, 2024

 

from singaporeglobalnetwork

Discover the Groundbreaking Work of 8 Female Scientists in Singapore

From quantum physics to molecular cardiology, these women are making waves in their relentless pursuit of scientific discovery.

By SGN | 7 Mar 2024

Consistently ranked as one of the worlds most innovative and business-friendly nations, Singapore is where you’ll find seasoned polymaths and young researchers alike on the verge of scientific breakthroughs. 

Here are 8 brilliant female scientists that you should keep your eye on as we celebrate International Women’s Day!

NANOTECHNOLOGY

A luminary in the field of biomedical science and engineering, Jackie is one of Singapore’s most prolific scientists.

At the age of 35, she was the youngest full professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

She currently has more than 200 primary patents and patent applications under her belt, 42 of which have been licensed to multinational and start-up companies. Their applications range from nano medicine and drug delivery to cell and tissue engineering. 

Some of these innovations are from spin-off companies that she has founded while leading Singapore’s top biological research facilities. 

TEP@RT, the first Made-in-Singapore COVID-19 Rapid Test Kit, is fully developed by her team at one of her spin-offs, Cellbae, which is also working on other rapid test kits for diabetes, mosquito-borne diseases, and sexually transmitted diseases.

Jackie was most recently awarded the prestigious King Faisal Prize in Chemistry (2023), adding to her already impressive list of accolades, which include the David and Lucile Packard Fellowship and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) Allan P. Colburn Award.

She is an elected Member of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering, and German National Academy of Sciences – Leopoldina, TÜBA.

AI & DATA SCIENCE

Ayesha is a leading AI and data science expert in Asia who has advised leading corporations and governments around the world.

In 2017, she co-founded ADDO, a global AI solutions firm headquartered in Singapore and San Francisco, and was subsequently named one of Southeast Asia’s groundbreaking female entrepreneurs by Forbes in 2018. 

Prior to Addo, Ayesha spent over a decade on Wall Street developing large-scale trading, risk management and data analytics systems for leading financial institutions like JP Morgan, UBS, and Bank of America Securities. 

She is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Future Councils, and the Scientific Advisory Board of L’Oreal. She is also the founder of 21st Century Girls, a charity that provides free coding and artificial intelligence classes to girls in Singapore.

FOOD SCIENCE

Combining expertise across food science, biotech and engineering, Iris is a researcher pioneering new solutions for circular agriculture and food security.

She currently leads a team at the Singapore-ETH Centre (SEC), leveraging microalgae to upcycle massive food waste streams into alternative proteins.

Their focus is on converting by-products of tofu production – each factory discards up to 200 tonnes of soy whey a day – into nutrient-dense algal biomass.

The social appeal and economic integration of new food products being developed is also key to the project’s success. Her team has already begun working on incorporating the microalgae into a mung bean protein paste that can be processed by a 3D printer into curated food products.

A recipient of the Young Scientist Award from the International Union of Food Science and Technology in 2022 and the George F. Steward Award from the Institute of Food Technologists in 2020, Iris is a scientist to watch at the forefront of future food.

MARINE ECOLOGY
Photo Credit: © Kathy Anne Lim

Unlike typical marine biologists who take to dolphins, whales, and squids, Siti specialises in an overlooked group of species with immense climate impact  seagrass.

The only flowering plants which grow in marine environments, seagrass meadows can capture and store carbon dioxide twice as efficiently as forests  a process known as blue carbon sequestration.

Siti’s appointment as Senior Director at the International Blue Carbon Institute (IBCI), a new organisation launched by nonprofit Conservation International, will see her identifying research gaps in blue carbon science across APAC, Latin America and Africa.

In collaboration with partnering governments, NGOs, scientists, and coastal communities, Siti and her team at IBCI also work to integrate blue carbon science into climate mitigation policies worldwide. 

Outside of her official role, Siti is also the co-founder of citizen science group TeamSeagrass, established in 2007 to monitor Singapore’s seagrass health while raising awareness for its conservation.

QUANTUM PHYSICS

Yvonne’s passion for engineering began as a schoolgirl soldering circuit boards in her father’s workshop. 

More than 20 years later, she is now a quantum physicist whose innovations in superconducting circuitry are recognised as crucial for scalable quantum computation.

Named one of MIT Technology Review’s Innovators Under 35 (Asia Pacific) in 2019, Yvonne has also been awarded Singapore’s Young Scientist Award, and a National Research Fellowship to establish her own research initiative.

As a principal investigator at the Centre of Quantum Technologies, she leads and mentors an international team of researchers, nicknamed QCrew, whose day to day includes setting up experimental infrastructure from scratch. 

Outside the lab, Yvonne engages in outreach activities to broaden public knowledge of quantum physics, and to promote greater diversity in science. 

Yvonne is also a NUS Presidential Young Professor, a highly regarded professorship awarded to up-and-coming academics with exceptional track records in research.

INTERNAL MEDICINE, CARDIOLOGY
(Right) Former President Halimah Yacob presenting Professor Judith Swain with the President’s Science & Technology Medal at the President’s Science & Technology Awards 2018.

Dr Judith Swain is a visionary molecular cardiologist and physician scientist whose storied career has spanned five decades at the apex of medical research and clinical practice. 

By the age of 45she was the only woman to direct a cardiology department at a major medical centre in America. She was also, up to that point, the only woman to achieve the rank of president-elect (and eventually president) at the American Society for Clinical Investigation, which was founded in 1909.

Since then, she has gone on to hold various leadership positions in Americas and Singapores most prestigious institutes, hospitals and associations, such as:

President of the American Association of Physicians, elected member of the Council of the National Academy of Medicine, and Founding Executive Director of Singapore’s Institute for Clinical Sciences, where she focused on bridging basic and clinical research while mentoring generations of physician-scientists. 

Judith has also served on international advisory committees including those of the Wellcome Trust, the British Heart Association and the UK Medical Research Council. 

Currently, Judith lends her expertise as Chief Medical Officer of medical device startup Physiowave and as Visiting Professor at the National University of Singapore. She also sits on the boards of Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, and Upstream Medical Technologies.

A leading figure in raising Singapores international reputation in biomedical research, Dr. Swain’s accolades are numerous and a testament to her reputation as one of the world’s most accomplished molecular cardiologists.

SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Lynette Tan is a pioneering leader in Singapore’s nascent space industry. In 2007, she co-founded Singapore Space & Technology Limited (SSTL), catalysing the nation’s space sector development. 

She has developed initiatives that support early-stage deep tech and space startups like Project Cyclotron; and SSTL’s Space Accelerator Programme. The latter, launched in 2020, has nurtured 40 companies from 18 countries, with a combined valuation of over $85million.

SSTL is also known for its annual Global Space and Technology Convention (GSTC). Launched in 2007, today it sees over 1,000 international delegates in attendance from governments and space organisations. 

To bridge the resulting talent gap from this rapid growth, Lynette has more recently established Space Faculty, a spin-off that focuses on developing career pathways and educational resources at the tertiary level. 

The organisation helms The International Space Challenge (ISC), a global space design competition for students that has seen past participants enter the industry.

For her accomplishments and contributions, Lynette has been awarded a Karman Fellowship and was recognised as an Inspiring Business Leader in 2022 by the Economic Times.

MATERIALS SCIENCE

Madhavi is a leading materials scientist and chemical engineer who has contributed significantly to establishing Singapore’s batteries research and innovation ecosystem.

She has been credited with setting up the first e-waste recycling R&D lab in the region, and her research on improving electrochemical storage through nanoscale synthesis and fabrication has yielded over 30 patents. 

These advances are supporting the development of circular economy solutions by making it possible for scarce metals to be recovered and reused. One notable project optimises a process called biobleaching  the use of metal-eating microbes to recycle lithium-ion batteries.

While producing one tonne of lithium via mining uses 250 tonnes of ore and 750 tonnes of brine, her team’s bioleaching process needs just 28 tonnes of spent lithium-ion batteries to do so.

Another project of hers uses a biochemical solvent made from citrus fruit peels to achieve similiar battery recycling purposes to scale, and is on its way to being commercialised with battery recycling facility Se-cure Waste Management (SWM).

Recognised for her efforts towards sustainability impact, Madhavi has been named one of Asia’s Top Sustainability Superwomen. She has also won the L’Oreal for Women in Science Fellowship and the National Research Foundation Investigatorship for top scientists in Singapore.

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