Womens economistdiary.com abedmooc.com,catholicuni.com

errors mine alone chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk Statistician DAMTP Cambridge, residing Bethesda, MD: AT CU.com please find my attempt to celebrate my greatest personal privilege: to visit women empowered Bangladesh 15 times from 2007 during last 13 years of life of Fazle Abed. From 2012 we discussed AbedMOOC and 2015 onwards at his 80th birthday AbedAI. Back in 2001, Abed 65th birthday hosted by Steve Jobs in Silicon Valley changed both of these human genii's life work. Even today I dont spend time exploring America AI with any engineers or practitioners of health or education, food or safety or finance, who dont want to know what they (we humans all) owe to Steve J. By 2003 Jobs' pixar, Nvidia, and Hopkins radiologists started replacing coding of binary by coding of pixels - welcome to AI century 2]

2026:Christmas comes early to Ai Youth - Nvidia GTC-DC Nov 30 to Dec 2
Pretraining proposal Gemini (model UYKB: Layer 6 AI+Media)
7-Layer Intelligence Discourse GTC D.C. adds 2 layers to Jensen 5-layer AI Cake!
Because the D.C. summit sits in the heart of the nation’s capital at the Ronald Reagan Building, Jensen Huang’s team is prepping a narrative explicitly tailored to reindustrialization, national security, and state-backed compute. [1, 2]
  • Layer 1 (Nature's Energy) & Layer 2 (Machine Brainpower): The central conversation focuses on the Vertically Integrated Sovereign AI Factory. Nvidia will address the West's current power grid constraints, pushing for multi-gigawatt computing nodes tied directly to protected modular nuclear baseloads or sovereign energy fields to fuel the upcoming Vera Rubin chip architecture deployment. [1]
  • Layer 3 (Sovereign Data Infrastructure): This is the crown jewel of the D.C. agenda. Nvidia is moving rapidly away from selling chips solely to hyper-scalers (like Microsoft or Amazon) to marketing Layer 3 "Sovereign AI" packages directly to federal agencies, the Department of Defense, and international allies. The talk centers on how nations can utilize Nvidia hardware to train national models on state-owned text, military telemetry, and geographic data without leaking information to corporate data monopolies. [1]
  • Layer 5 (Civic Applications) & Layer 7 (The Deterministic Truth Layer): The D.C. floor will showcase heavy-industry integrations. A major thread is how federal systems can use AI Digital Twins and Quantum-resistant encryption to safeguard public infrastructure against adversarial cyber warfare. By pairing generative logic with hardcoded physics modeling, Nvidia wants to show the Pentagon that its models can function as an un-hallucinated layer of deterministic truth. [1, 2, 3]

The Direct Line: Berlin Crisis (October) to Washington D.C. (December)
The D.C. summit will act as the direct remedy and strategic response to the systemic frictions exposed weeks prior at the Berlin GTC. The two events are deeply intertwined across the 7 layers: [1]
[ GTC BERLIN • OCTOBER 2026 ]                     [ GTC WASHINGTON D.C. • DEC 2026 ]
       "The Crisis Echo"                                 "The Sovereign Fix"

               |                                                  |
• Severe European Layer 1 energy shortages.      • Unveiling federal multi-gigawatt grids.
• Layer 3 splintering (EU Data Act friction).    • Hardcoded Layer 3 Allied AI networks.
• Debate over relying on U.S. cloud giants.     • Bypassing public clouds via local edge nodes.
  1. The Energy Realignment (Layer 1): In Berlin, Jensen Huang will confront the grim reality of Europe’s highly fragmented, expensive, and legally constrained green grids. The "Berlin Crisis" refers to the continent's inability to spin up gigawatt-scale data factories fast enough to match the U.S. or China. When Huang lands in D.C., he will use the European shortfall to pressure Congress to fast-track defense-grade energy allocations for American compute clusters. [1, 2]
  2. The Sovereignty Conflict (Layer 3 & 4): Berlin will highlight severe regulatory friction over European data sovereignty and the EU Data Act. European public broadcasters and governments are terrified of routing their localized data through American corporate monopolies. Washington GTC will capitalize on this by formalizing a blueprint for "Allied AI" networks—demonstrating how Europe and the U.S. can exchange open-weight models securely across borders while maintaining local, sovereign hardware boundaries. [1]
  3. The Physical AI Transition (Layer 5): While Berlin will focus heavily on Germany’s specialized precision engineering and factory-floor robotics, the D.C. summit will elevate those industrial applications to a geopolitical scale. The discussions in Washington will center on deploying those exact autonomous robotics playbooks into automated naval shipyards, military logistics pipelines, and aerospace satellite defense systems. [1, 2, 3, 4]
Would you like to drill down into the specific Department of Defense T4NG contract vehicles Nvidia partners are mobilizing for the D.C. event, or examine the open-weight software microservices (NIMs) being deployed to appease European sovereignty regulations in Berlin? [1, 2, 3]



Before AI lifted off in late 2000s 3 underacknowlefgen Happenings: 1 steve jobs hosted Fazle Abed's 65 th birthday party silicon valley 2001; .jensen hunag and steve jobs went from coding binary to cosinf pixels; Fazle abed clarified that paulo freire culture celebrated poorest asian womens ebd poverty networking miracle -- largest NGO, providing education, health services, microcredit and livelihood creation programmes for a significant part of the population of Bangladesh. What lies behind this huge success, Caroline Hartnell asked Fazle Abed, founder of BRAC and still very much at the helm. Questioning everything they do and being prepared to tackle whatever is needed to make their programmes successful are certainly part of the secret behind the success of this extraordinarily entrepreneurial organization. The secret of success? Asked what lies behind BRAC’s phenomenal success, the first thing Fazle Abed mentions is determination: ‘We were determined to bring about changes in the lives of poor people.’ The second thing is thinking in national terms: ‘We always had a national goal; we never thought in terms of working in a small area. We thought, all right, if we work with the poorest people in this community, who’s going to work with the poorest people in that other community? So we felt that whatever we do, we should try and replicate it throughout the nation if we can.’ The third thing he mentions is inspiration. ‘We always thought nationally, worked locally, and looked for inspiration globally. We were inspired by Paolo Freire’s work on the pedagogy of the oppressed, which he came out with in 1972. It was wonderful to have a thinker who was thinking about poor people and how they can become actors in history and not just passive recipients of other people’s aid. He made us realize that poor people are human beings and can do things for themselves, and it’s our duty to empower them so they can analyse their own situation, see how exploitation works in society, and see what they need to do to escape these exploitative processes.’ Finally, he says, ‘one needs to have not only ambition but also the ability to do the work. The organization must be competent to take on national tasks. That confidence we got from the campaign for oral rehydration, to cut down diarrhoeal mortality, in the 1980s. That involved going to every household in rural Bangladesh, 13 million households, and it took ten years to do it. Then we became a little more ambitious. We thought that if we can go to every household, then we can cover the whole country with everything we do.
..
NB any errors below are mine alone chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk but mathematically we are in a time when order of magnitude ignorance can sink any nation however big. Pretrain to question everything as earth's data is reality's judge
Its time to stop blaming 2/3 of humans who are Asian for their consciously open minds and love of education.
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query shameran. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query shameran. Sort by date Show all posts

Monday, November 30, 2020

1.6 microeconomics best news of 2020s -brac international

brac uni 2001 and  brac international HW 2009 were founded in response to Mr mrs steve jobs request that solutions brac had scaled in 20th c around poor rural women's nation building of bangladesh be operationally accessible in the rest of the world- 

1.6 Netherlands HQ brac international.

AC Annual Report 2009

http://www.brac.net › files › Annual-Report-2009.This process culminated in 2009, first with the registration of BRAC International in the Netherlands, and then through the redevelopment of the BRAC brand. 61 pages

 Our vision A world free from all forms of exploitation and discrimination where everyone has the opportunity to realise their potential. Our mission Our mission is to empower people and communities in situations of poverty, illiteracy, disease and social injustice. Our interventions aim to achieve large scale, positive changes through economic and social programmes that enable women and men to realise their potential. Our values Innovation, Integrity, Inclusiveness, Effectiveness

After candidate plcapitals including New York and London opted out of being Brac’s 2nd and global hq netherlands was appointed 2009 in line with JUN- Japan Uk and Netherlands having deepest responsibility for recociling poverty traps and conflicts spun by the old world’sd west onto the east and south. More on what the queens english is for as a worldwide code far more open than anything microsoft has ruled over. www.kg3.dev

Netherland royals back literacy and fintech

Netherlands chsoes as location global climare adaptation

Water and green ecologies are lifelong puesitits of JUN royals and ought to be what publicbraidcasting in english langaige is for. Currently Hapans brodacster does far the best job.Its time the BBc was freed from 24 years of being bullied by politicains.

Netherlans chosen to be world epicentre of finacial loteracy curriculum from girls 2nd grade up- cuticulum began in indian orphanage

head quarter netherlands - not to be confused with global board a group of advocates for brac contribution to development of sdgs etc 

UPDATE 21/7/7  for me it is that shameran abed's appointment to head brac international - all of ABED'S 6 biggest innovations in finance for the poor 1.1 to 1.6  now converge through SHAMERAN 1

Shameran Abed- son of Sir Fazle,  has been appointed the new executive director of Brac International (BI), with effect from August 1. -STICHTING BRAC INTERNATIONAL BOARD   IK SB GC DB MGB VS PM  MM...RO SM MC

newest collabs - @TheAudaciousPrj



The announcement was made through a press release published on Tuesday.6 july

As executive director, Shameran will oversee and guide Brac International’s strategies, programs and organizational development for scaled impact and sustainable growth, contributing to Brac’s Global Strategy to reach 250 million disadvantaged women (and their dependents), youth, and people living in poverty by 2030.

He will also continue to lead 1.2 BI’s microfinance operations and oversee the 1.3 Ultra-Poor Graduation Initiative (UPGI), reads the release. 

“The Board of Brac International is confident that Shameran is the right person  said Irene Khan, chair of the Supervisory Board of Stichting Brac International.

Shameran joined Brac Bangladesh in 2009 and Brac International in 2012, and has been instrumental in bringing Brac’s flagship programs of microfinance and ultra-poor graduation to global scale.

Shameran also comes with significant Board experience on several non-profit and corporate entities, including the boards of the Global Alliance for Banking on Values (GABV), Brac Bank and bKash. 

“As we confront unprecedented challenges due to the pandemic, we are reminded once again of the urgent need to build resilience and create sustainable pathways out of poverty for the world’s most marginalized,” commented Shameran. 

“I am honoured and excited to have the opportunity to lead Brac International at this critical juncture, working alongside thousands of fearless co-workers and with millions of programme participants, whose courage and enterprise inspire us every day to accelerate and further amplify our impact.”

Shameran holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from Hamilton College in the United States and is a qualified barrister in the UK.Shameran succeeds BI’s current executive director, Dr Muhammad Musa, who will step down on July 31.

( there is also a friends of brac global board martha chen, AH  IK malloch-brown  hz rahman;  baroness minouche shafik (former director lse) RO SS fnr

Posted by chris macrae at 8:12 PM No comments:
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest

Thursday, December 31, 1970

hall of fame -1000 co-builders of abed 30 hunicorns goals 1 to 5 - 50 years of collab networking billion poorest women


 

2001 brac university founded --current vc vincent chang - back in 2001 founding board advisers included the epidemiologist who had led swarthmore to be a uniquely innovative-community enriching university- where students are celebrated for team projects in communities as much as passing written exams

from the outset the first world class college of brac university is james grant school of public health- in the late 1970s abed, chinese barefoot doctors and unicefs james grant collaborated first in oral rehydration - a solution for saving infants in tropical areas from death by diarrhea- up to third of bangla infants were dying of this and lack of nutrition when bangla was born poorest and 8th most poulous nation 1971; grant was so pleased with oral rehydration which he became worldwide knowledge ambassador that he asked abed if he had a second movemnt to scale nationwide- abed said vaccinate the nation soon extrended by abed and china to vaccinate continental east asia

bill gates jim kim paul farmer became hugely interested in abed's work when they found abed had the most economical village networks for cotaining tb regarded as one of big 3 global fund diseases along with hiv/aids and malaris- see gates global health prize to abed; see jim kim and paul farmer recommendations of abed to soros

.- as a microfranchiser abed always talked about 3es- 

effective does this partner concept solurton work; 

efficient is it unbeatable in multiplying goodwill because it is lean on costs but high on quality; 

expandable  -  one of abeds catchphrases he also lived by- small may be beautiful but in bangladesh large scale is absolutely essential- ie he did not value a solution in a few villages unless he could see affordable replication to potentially 100000 villages

2007 brac usa ny founded with help of george soros who found chair for brac usa at mailman college of medicince columbia u -current head donella rapier

brac international founded in netherlands - now headed by fazle abed's so shameran

in dhaka the field force which may still include 100000 village coaches is headed by mr and mrs saleh- son-in law and daughter of fazle abed- 

regarding financial systems:

brac microfinance is led by shameran abed who also has a coordination role in the other 2 big financial systems brac city bank and bkash- bkash as a cashless bank has a board of tech wizrds and tech investors founded by the quadir family- kamal has led bkash in dhaka having sold cell bzaar to grammenphone; iqbal in boson founded legatum/dubain networks at mit, is now with harvard - related to his networks are the tech wizard nick hughes who designed mpesa while working for vodaphone in kenya, abdul latif which is the foundation of toyota's middle east franchise; mit jpal poverty lab whose founding investor is abdul latif


as new millennium approached, brac village networking across what had started as 90% rural bangladesh represented over a quarter of a century of fazle abed's dedication to BRA - women empowered Bangladesh Rural Advancement ; duaghters and sons of village mothers were part of the trend of moving from village to city which was to make bangladesh 30% urban by sir fazle's death in 2019- quite a slow change  explained by the double colinisation of the peoples until their freedom in 1971 dismissively called a basket case nation by henry kissinger





still abed had founded silicon-valley- japan internet partner establishing bracnet from 1996 - and it was vital to tme nation leading enterprises in 20 rural sectors so that brac orchestrayed agricultural supply chains to maximum sustainability of villagers -all part if the rural keynesiaism model which empowered a billion women villagers to end extreme poverty 2020 vs 1970

=================================================

is there a way to tabulate top 1000 abed alumni by sustainability compass - we start with regional and goal compasses-q&a welcome chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk



 

abed 1000 alumni for billion women empowerment - nominate top 1000 loyal friends of abed and billion women empowerment rsvp chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk

currently missing is tech networks - they do exist but often so deeply embedded in particular platforms that it is best to check with functional leaders

GAMES OF TWO HALVES - ABEDS FORST 25 YEARS WERE SPENT EXCLUSIVELY ON PERSON TO PERSON NETWORK SOLUTIONS- villagers without electricity had no other need for global partners -

96 hara networks silicon valley - japan..........
.01 university eg hackathon networks...........
.06 2g solution networks quadir brother legatum masrecard canada mpesa'a hughes; mid eas toyota abdul latif= mit poverty lab; mit development lab..........
3g up alipay networks, un digital coop nets with melinda gates, yidan hong kong networks..........

.note the 5 way challenge to tech:
community engagement
fintech
foodtech
healthtech
edutech
only finance can really be dvanced by 2g - unless you are embedded in communities the 4 techs with most social and deep data impact come 10 years after western digital dominated by financial

so searching round abedmoocs 6 by 6 hunicorns needs to multiply both the human capital and rech wizardry to purposes of livesmatter key markets- this is something asia's two thords of humans do differently than the white western world which has so often had 10 years first comers advantages in all the componets of industrial rev 3,4 even though all needed to converge round aiforgod platforms if tech is to support 2020s sustainability generation
..........

.health networks within bangladesh check dhaka office exec board...RELATED GAVI; HSG   YOUTUBE;  PIH   YOUNG CHRONICS;WHO GSTEST HEALTH PRIZE ......

..........
...........



 from 1996 start of bracnet 5.3 abed started searching those who want tech to solve sustainability's deepest challenges with one billion women
Bangla Rising..  -village women mr & mrs saleh brac bangladesh-   finance shameran abed L       higher ed vincent chang; policy group ..........
.Rest Asia Rising...........
..Africa & Mid East Rising..........
.Goal 1 finance to end poverty.  shameran abed networks - brac intl  brac ultra other brac financial networks design leadership..........
.goal 2 food asif & tamara saleh (brac dhaka office)  mr & mrs saleh brac bangladesh
.
..........
..goal 3 health sabina james grant college   t

together with alumni columbia u -country partnerships depending on types of health networks
.health networks within bangladesh check dhaka office exec board...RELATED GAVI; HSG   YOUTUBE;  PIH   YOUNG CHRONICS;WHO GSTEST HEALTH PRIZE ......
goal 4 education vincent chang brac university - erin esp 4.5 / sabina james grant college  (yidan luminaries)..........
..goal 5 100% community platforms: inclusion-livelihoods..........

===============================================

*****academics sir paul collier

Microfinance Pioneer Sir Fazle Hasan Abed, Founder of ...

https://www.brac.net › latest-news › item › 489-microfi...
Nov 15, 2011 — Paul Collier, author of The Bottom Billion, has called BRAC “the most astounding social enterprise in the world.” The Economist called it not only ...

*****corporates:  lego - mastercard

45 year co-workers

harvard's mrs martha chen author quiet revolution 1983, and china-health mr lincoln chen also with soros columbia university connector of launch brac usa 2007/8

other 30 year diarist/book

ian smillie freedom from want canadian author  also extreme conflict resolutions eg beyond blood diamonds

deep regional correspondents

nayeema nusrat


berkeley chowdhury center    japan rikkyo u


practice leaders

internet silicon valley -bracnet case 5.3 since 1996  George Hara Founder at DEFTA Partners - abed/hara/japan cell leader

all goal 1 finance net 1.1-1.6 shameran abed including 200 ultra projects with world bank and poverty lab mit/abdul latif- toyota middle east foundation

brac u james grant college sabina

prof erin- coordinator brac u masters in education emotional brain from 3 up - ecp

brac international musa headhunted from care 2015 headhunted from care 2015

(Masa Isono Principal at Coyote Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  Khadem mahmud Yusuf; Muhammad Musa Executive Director at BRAC)

legatum dubai investment bank main sponsor quadir family- cf 2019 nobel economic laureate

===========================

billionnaires

soros (see also quadir family including original grsnt village phone partnerships 1996, jim kim, launch brac usa, award-hist of open society laureate, new university collaboration osun)

gates bill and melinda

yidan


deep experts

jim kim, paul farmer health for poorest

historically unicef james grant- oral rehydration and vaccination


entrepreneurial revolutionaries

jack ma ant finance 20117 co-investor bkash


INSPIRATIONS

MRS STEVE JOBS


corporate foundations

mastercard foundation

lego foundation

german publication on university


practice prize alumni

world food prize borlaug alumni

world health prize bill gates senior

world vaccination prize - 

===================

dfid uk and australian aid

national leaders

gordon brown

sheikka moza  first lady qatar, convenor wise & wish, global sdg advocate for un

princess maxim -netherlands second empire to give aged highest international honor-  special un envoy digital finance for sdgs; netherlands legal home for brac international

queen rania jordan

liberia elene johnson sirleaf


japan leadership  rural keynesianism started in japan taiwan, south korea 1950s - rice's irri lab founded in philippines 1960

rockefeller foundation    ---- david rockefeller

curricula co-designers

financial literacy for primary aflatounn netherlands/india orphanage billimoria

billimoria and hartigan 2005



practice leaders tech for poor and academics

quadir family see also -legatum, soros, nick hughes vodafone, jack ma ant finance, gates


ECONOMICS FORUM MEDIATORS

SCHWAB


academics

rikkyo university japan

TEACH FOR ..., WENDY KOPP

harvard - tarun khanna  author trust  baker library abed  (2014) 35-page  interview “I’VE NEVER THOUGHT THAT YOU CAN DO GOOD ONLY THROUGH NONPROFIT ACTIVITIES. YOU CAN DO GOOD ALSO BY DOING BUSINESS.”

currently lancet  citizens commission india health care 

==================


nike girl effect    1

peter & jennifer buffett

Economic Development | Podcasts

https://ssir.org › podcasts › category › economic_devel...
Maria Eitel - Nike's Efforts to Empower Young Girls ... Fazle Abed explains in this audio lecture how the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) is ...






Posted by chris macrae at 11:53 AM No comments:
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest

Wednesday, December 1, 1971

mapping asians gift to humanity- 100 most collab universities of sustainability generation

in asia universities of life were planted by women in tropical villages from bangladesh to china- solutions to save infants from death, moters from srvation and exclusuon were borderless across the continent but it was epidemiologists who made the translation from bangladeshi to chinese, from muslim to confucianism; the reason why these translations did not go west acroos rest of asia starting wth india goes back to how the brirtish partitioned the conrinemnt; india was told in 1947 pakistan would control  muslims east of calcutta; this cruelly spun 25 years more poverty round the peoples of the bay of bengal nbow excluded from what they had helped to build as the 19th century superport of cacutta; it wasnt that abed and other women empowerment networkers didnt want to share solutions across the while of asia; it was that only china respected bangladesh village women

 -may i recommend that making your glasgow event a repeatable zoom  that covers the breadth and depth of the debate abed wanted students to question about the purpose of universities is critical-- i may be wrong but i would like to know which of the following ideas will be raised by the people like malloch brown that you invite to your cop26 event; =========================================================================================draft story 2021-2001- aded asia's universities/students================                                                                               IN MAPPING Asia’s 100 most collaborative universities in sdg generation,Expect different segments – abed uni segment = deep learning, data-mapping and action segment gravitates round this question

Over half century since moon landing, What do we know about billion poorest women networks' unique contributions to sdg generation?


We know that Bangladesh was the first top 10 population nation to offer local experiment Collabs to researchers from richest nations, and that village women's progeny inspired by abed saw this about scaling  -there are now 3 generations of abedian women- probably the 3rd generation lead the rural to city transformation; % of urban population tripled during abed's 50 years -bangla was born 90% rural -while official gov represented 10% urban lives  ,trend expected to double go from 30% to 50% by 2050

thanks to the chens and james grant within 10 years the abed way became a borderless responsibility of billion poorest uniting mothers in china and bangladesh round 5 core markets value chains of rural keynesiaism

across  sdg2 land/food, 3 health, 4 education, 1money,  5 100% trust-productively inclusive community building ie smith moral sentiments summary of markets before engineers existed


It can be useful to adam smith alumni to appraise how direct access to village collabs helped "aid research" versus 4 industrial revolutions viewed as

A Engine power

B Mediation/morality of community culture -ie communications power

C Computational flows beyond slide rule/paper multiplying 100 fold every decade since death of von neumann

D Real time platform and quality/transparency data governance by ai algorithms not people- nb i use ai to mean all tech convergence since death of von neumann- so we dont have blockchain for sustainability yet but it is how ai/autonomous systems not human brains can analyse real time localities; we dont have many gps devices linked in for sustainability yet- sadly western "social media" is the design of  spun round the opposite of sustainability cooperation worldwide


Clearly university researchers who visited with village bangladesh or village china in 1970s and 1980s experienced reality of innovation challenges unimaginable sitting in ivory towers - specifically

How do people value/behave round the sdg1-5 life changing markets when they have no access to

Electricity grids- as health researchers know literally everything needs a different design if you have no electricity


B There is a hidden agenda that americans are not free to discuss- televisual plus media since 1964 (tokyo olympics 64 was first satellite coms broadcast) has been designed -ref norman macrae 1969 neurotic trillionnaire culture of nixon's state of americans-

In America media maximises fear, to disempower/hollow out community participation- there are many possible measures- eg how many  Americans employ psychiatrists or how their most expensive millennials celebrities are now drowning in mental health crises as confirmed by the first in series of covid-olympics; (with covids half life now expected to be at least 5 years and quite likely the whole of the rest of un-ssdgs 2020s- or why is more in usa is more spent on keeping 25% poorest American youth in prisons than in colleges; even if this is not judged on moral sentiments ground the majority of under 18 youth in usa today are non-white- are we preparing for 2030s when prison population of 20 year olds larger than college population- this is why mapping 100 asian universities of sustainability needs to lead not the people at osun- sorry! 

-women villagers emotional capital never had communities ruined by tv; and when they were given first access to solar and mobile

They leapt into lifesaving apps in the 5 core markets opposite to apps silicon valley capitalists designed- fortunately bracnet founding partner with abed was a japanese in silicon valley; actually jack ma's story is interesting- his founding partner in internet was taiwanese silicon valley jerry yang of yahoo who fixed softbank to be ma's main partner until covid forced softbank to sell out jack ma- there is a small part of singapore alipay and its main lab is bkash as shameran may be able to personally introduce you to; abeds 2nd last honor was from singapore- could you and shameran visit mahbubani and those in singapore who valued abed? i will try an make abeds most critical supporters of 21-22 at https://www.catholicuni.com/1971 this starts with guterres promise to help brac and since malloch brown claims to have edited the 2000 millennium goals he most know someone in both guterres and soros inside circles


3rd and 4th industrial revolutions - C&D above - need more discussion not just on the 5 core markets of rural keynesianism ending extreme poverty but on what abed called INTEGRAL TRIANGULARISATION of end poverty, grow middle class, go green- it is important asia identifies which places's universities are designing every GRADE FROM 9 UP INSPIRATION of curriculum of ai to support these queries- from 2011 if not earlier abed debated this with most Asian ambassadors and unesco event hosted in hangzou 2013 with both abed and the aga knan testifying face to face -possibly the first public exchange since 1971's war - abed's main joyful advice in starting up 100 asian uni collab go benchmark singapore, korea was his advice in 2011- in other words can eg Singapore share say

 5 universities each responsible for linking in  (eg student, prof exchanges)50 million sustainability livelihoods -50 million was abed's test of wheTher a university scaled!  after all he had scaled civic society partnerships (not ppp) to reach a billion livelihoods across people living in asean and bangladesh


if we map asia's 100 most collaborative universities of youth becoming the sdg generation- some can eg tap world economic forum and tech for good in Geneva -so help clarify in addition to singapore which capitals will host ir4 hubs determined to at least match Singapore’s potential liberation of 250 million livelihoods- will Tokyo, will beijing -did you say your last job connected you with number 3 person at peking uni –both places weforum and global youth shapers abedian entreprenEurs are planted eg singapore universities will each take responsibility for networking 50 million sustainability livelihoods


Other eg brac and ashesi university will continue to ensure women villager collabs are designed across Africa, the south, and tropical continental asia- brac university has at least 3 alumni networks 

Supporting that- ask mr and mrs chen to help clarify james grant college as number 1 world collab in extreme health challenges


celebrate erum through yidan about how every childs first experience of education is loving playful and safe


Ask shameran how the 6 moving pieces of finance designed by his father currently depend on SCALING ultra poor graduation LOCALLY TO GLOBALLY- this is like playschool to kids but is first experience of money for poorest illiterate villagers - abed cornered the startup of being human in health money and education; 100 asian collab universities need to be the roof to his foundations, and they need to leap forward each student year starting now 21-2...

Posted by chris macrae at 7:06 AM No comments:
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest

Friday, May 7, 2021

 SPRING 2016 it was Abed's 80th birthday party; two Chinese graduate female journalists were visiting dhaka for the first time; they were stunned by the spectacle below; sir fazle's son shameran updated them on HU1.1 to HU1.6. What were the next opportunires to partner  the 6 most exciting financial networks any of us had ever heard of; 

They bowed deeply and gave Shameran a copy of Alibaba Way, Tsinghua's Ying Lowrey had asked us to share. Ying is one of those female heroines who without being famous gets thins done- there she had been in china's barefoot medic network; then spent over 25 years helping build small enterprise across USA - it was she who told us america's most exciting sme economists were ...; she had returned to find being didnt have a small enterprise curriculum but 2000-2015 as china's5 years of 5 million youth startups urgently needed one

this was before jack ma's ant financial joined in with bill gates and others to help HUNI1.4 bkash.com take the next great leap; a message came through from sir fazle -would these gracious young ladies please come back during the summer vacation -before their post grads at Oxfords Rhode Scholars and Columbia U - so he could update them on the first 46 years of billion poorest chinese and bangladesh women designing HUNIcorns? ...

.1.4 At present, bKash is one of the leading Mobile Financial Services Provider in the world. bKash started as a joint venture between BRAC Bank Limited, Bangladesh and Money in Motion LLC, USA in 2010. In April 2013, International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, became an equity partner and in March 2014, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation became the investor of the company. In April 2018, Ant Financial (Ali Pay), an affiliate of globally reputed Alibaba Group, became an investor in bKash. The ultimate objective of bKash is to ensure access to a broader range of financial services for the people of Bangladesh. It has a special focus to serve the low income masses of the country to achieve broader financial inclusion by providing services that are convenient, affordable and reliable.

More than 70% of the population of Bangladesh lives in rural areas where access to formal financial services is difficult. Yet these are the people who are in most need of such services, either for receiving funds from loved ones in distant locations, or to access financial tools to improve their economic condition. Less than 15% of Bangladeshis are connected to the formal banking system whereas over 68% have mobile phones. These phones are not merely devices for talking, but can be used for more useful and sophisticated processing tasks. bKash was conceived primarily to utilize these mobile devices and the omnipresent telecom networks to extend financial services in a secure manner to the under-served remote population of Bangladesh. bKash can be accessed via all the mobile networks operating in Bangladesh. Currently, bKash is running a network of more than 200,000 agents throughout urban and rural areas of Bangladesh with over 50 million verified accounts.

In 2017, bKash was ranked as the 23rd company in the annual list of Fortune Magazine's 'Change the World in 2017' among the top 50 companies to make changes based on social issues. bKash has been recognized as the Best Brand of Bangladesh for the second consecutive time (2019 and 2020) in a consumer survey conducted by the Bangladesh Brand Forum...

HAPPY 80TH BIRTHDAY ABED BHAI

 the forecourt of brac's office sprouted a tent -inside a display akin to a madame tussauds show guided visitors through village development over 4.5 decades; two youthful chinese female provincial graduates -one who grew up in mao's hunan, the other grew up in the province bordering north korea were there to observe; this is the translation story they were given as a souvenir -dear friends of women empowerment across asia - please celebrate with us::

=============================================

HAPPY 80th BIRTHDAY – Sor Fazle Abed, BRAC, Bangladesh

45 Years of TRYING TO Build the Most Valuable PARTNERSHIPS Network on Sustainability Youth’s Planet

1 RESILIENCE NOT JUST RELIEF –INNOVATION’s CORE OF BOTTOM-UP DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS

The seeds of BRAC were planted in the efforts of Sir Fazle and friends to assist families affected by the Brola cyclone in 1970. BRAC was then officially established after independence, supporting refugees to rebuild their lives. At a critical early juncture , we abandoned our focus on relief and adopted a longer-term objective of development, opting to work side by side with community members for decades to come.

We do not ignore emergencies and their impact on people living in poverty. We build community preparedness and grassroots platforms that activate in natural disasters to minimize damage and to channel relief. Our goal is to help households bounce back better.

Better often means changes such as stronger infrastructure or new livelihoods for families that depend on agriculture, for example, and are therefore increasingly vulnerable to climate change.

As Bangladesh urbanizes, we have expanded our focus to include manmade disasters like fires and building collapses, most recently Rana Plaza in 2013.

Massive natural disasters internationally have triggered us to expand into new countries like Haiti and Nepal to support national recovery the way we did in Bangladesh so many years ago

2 Healthy Lives and healthy futures

Doctors and hospitals were scarce in Bangladesh’s early days. We created an army of community-based entrepreneurs to bring medicine to every doorstep. Over time, the army became all female, challenging social norms and enabling women to access important products and information

We challenged the global health community by putting the life saving treatment for diarrheal disease in the “unqualified” hands of mothers, and generated evidence that they could use it effectively. We created a community-based tuberculosis control model, expanding over time to become the government’s largest partner in combating the disease.

The growing numbers of people living in poverty in urban areas face serious health risks, including maternal and infant mortality. Our network of healthcare entrepreneurs continues to ensure that women can access care safely, quickly, and with dignity.

Recent breakthroughs in cognitive science have shown that focusing on early childhood development has transformative effects over a lifetime. Pilot programmes are putting this research into action at the grassroots level

The primary challenge of healthcare now is less about access and more about quality. We are building financial tools to continuously ensure more people can access services that meet their evolving health needs.

3 EDUCATION FROM LITERACY TO LEADERSHIP

We started by teaching basic literacy to adults, then realised we needed to start from the start. We changed lour nor-formal primary schools as “second chances’ for people living in poverty especially girls. Our pedagogy focused on joyful learning, incorporating the best practices from around the world.

As students graduated from our schools. We felt a need for creative ways to continue learning beyond the classroom. Libraries offered reading materials, and adolescent clubs created safe spaces and opportunities to teach life skills.

Our focus moved towards quality, with universal access towards education in sight, through strategies such as teacher training and increased use of technology. We proactively recruited students with special needs and expanded our curriculum into multiple ethnic languages to ensure that our schools were successful to all children.

Our ultimate goal is to build a nation, and for that we need leaders. That is where our focus is now – creating opportunities for youth to take responsibilities in programmes, as mentors, and as teachers themselves. Our university creates even more opportunities to contribute on a global scale.

4 Financial Inclusion

We started by bringing people living in poverty together. We quickly learnt that what they needed most urgently was access to economic opportunities and financial services.

We brought women together into village organizations to organize credit and savings arrangements, and then used these meetings as a platform by delivering a wider range of services.

Over time, we expanded our reach to unserved populations, such as the “missing middle” (enterprises that were too large for the loans offered by microfinance but excluded from commercial banks) and a comprehensive grants based programme for people living with poverty, who could not benefit from microfinance.

We are now building a broader set of financial products, including insurance and pensions, and leveraging the growing ownership of mobile phones to use digital channels for financial services.

5 Market Solutions for the Poor

A fundamental driver is a lack of power – at the individual, household and community level alike... Power dynamics need to change in order for people living in poverty to realize their potential , and they only change when people do it themselves.

We promoted consciousness raising and empowerment from our earliest interactions with communities, inspired by teachings on social movements. We underestimated the complexity of power dynamics though and learned the hard way that we needed to create new organisations, where women could come together in solidarity. These community action groups became important social platforms; for example, supporting health workers who faced harassment for their services.

We widened our work over time to help people living in poverty to participate in formal government structures and leverage public services. We also increased our engagement with public official and village leaders to build wider support for women’s empowerment. These discussions have risen to the national level, where we advocate policies that support gender equality and human rights. Internally we have worked to build a female-friendly work environment and actively strive to recruit women.

Gender equality remains one of the greatest unfinished works of our generation, and an area in which we have to continue changing power dynamics. We still see that child marriage is the norm, sexual violence is pervasive, and women are under-represented in the workforce.

6 Changing Power Dynamics

As we began to provide financial services to people living in poverty, we noticed that many rural communities did not have access to markets

We started building value chains, connecting thousands of farmers and artisans to national markets. We focused on silk, poultry, clothing and retail, in many cases the viability of new sectors in Bangladesh. The successful scaling up of one value chain often spawned new livelihood opportunities, from poultry vaccinations to artificial insemination for dairy cows.

Entrepreneurship is also a long standing part of our development approach. Over time we have built a national cadre of local change agents, usually women, who receive training and support from us, but are paid for their services by their neighbours. These grassroots entrepreneurs distribute a wide variety of products and services, from sanitary napkins to high quality seeds.

As local and global labor markets offer new opportunities. We are supporting migrants to seek and finance work abroad safely, and equip youth with in-demand skills

7 BRAC INTERNATIONAL

By 2002 we had over 30 years experience of piloting and perfecting programs, and scaling them to reach millions. The time had come to bring what we had learnt in Bangladesh to the rest of the world.

Relief and rehabilitation were immediate needs after war and natural disasters plunged millions into poverty in Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. We focused on peace and building stability through jobs, education and financial inclusion, continuing to put girls and women at the centre of opportunities.

We expanded into Africa four years later, starting development programs in Tanzania and Uganda. We continued to pilot, perfect and scale rapidly never losing focus on contextualising every opportunity created

Opening now in 12 countries gives us a rich knowledge base to further our work in Bangladesh, while providing us with a global network in which to pilot new solutions for the world’s problems. In 2016, we create opportunities for one in every 50 people in the world.

=======================================

At bracnet ning it seemed useful to create these note spaces for people who want to read speeches abed made through the years or to track which world influncers joined in when


Posted by chris macrae at 10:46 AM No comments:
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest

Tuesday, May 4, 2021

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 MAPPING SUSTAINABILITY'S ECONOMICS

 DRAFT LETTER

SHAMERAN ABED FROM CHRIS MACRAE

SUSTAINABILITY OF BILLION ASIAN WOMEN

Dear Shameran my 15 visits to Bangladesh from 2007 to 2017 inspired by your father and two of siR fazle's debriefings hosted by japan ambassador have helped me more than any other experience in my life. 

I see connections between 5 development compasses billion asian women needed most to lead not just sustainable futures across the continent but 2020s last chances fir humanity as kerry calls it

Not coincidentally these match the 5 primary un sdgs

1 Finance for the poorest mothers/girlpower

2 Nutrition for..

3 Health for …

4 Livelihood education for …

5 Community building of 100% livesmatter productively as well as artistically/socially

From 1962 in the economist my father norman macrae surveys debated how asia’s two thirds of humans depended on transparent mapping/integration of all of these riral keynsianism basics as well as all of asia’s post industrial revolutions starting with japan, then the whole coastal tour japan korea taiwan hk singapore, and from time bangladesh was born china rising too. Mentally father had google maps of asia in his head 60 years before any other media man because his last days as a teen were spent  as navigator in allied bomber command world war 2 stationed in modernday myanmar. Dad also married daughter of sir kenneth kemp the scot tasked with gandhi to draft the legalese of india’s independence- four generations of kemps had distributed health solutions. In mumbai kemps corner is named after what was the family’s and city’s first pharMacy,

world's largest ngo and youth collaboration - While I have some idea of which of your fathers' partners to celebrate on 2-5 (see eg very rough guide www.abedmooc.com co-edited by students like those who met you during sir fazle’s 80th birthday) you are the only one I can see who can translate into economics how all the pieces of abed finance for the poor work including ultra, microfinance+, city sme-bank, bkash, intl remittances and funding partners, global association banks with values….

If it is possible to meet at any future time I would love to learn. However one deadline we have coming up is cop26 where a new journal of smithian economics inspired by womens rural kenesiainsim is in its 11th year of publication. Its epicentre is glasgow university union where smith and watt started up machines. Its bangladeshi diaspora coordinator is zasheem ahmed who first met Sir Fazle who stayed for a night at his parents house in 1970.

Zasheem would love to know if there is any short summary you would like handed our to everyone who passes through glasgow uu during cop26 and which can continuously be featured through the journals web

His email and mobile in glasgow are 

Posted by chris macrae at 6:32 AM No comments:
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest

Friday, February 24, 2023

 

wcbact   raison d'etre

Being the world’s number 1 brand leadership cooperation empowering female millennials as first sdg generation is a huge challenge. The more you succeed the more you are likely to be courted by the world's moist powerful who knowingly or unknowingly start to greenwash you. Imagine that challenge when coupled with successions angst during the last few years of 50 years of leadesrship. This is what world class brands architects have been helping cross-check since Abed kindly guested at 2 remembrance parties of my dad Norman convened by Japan Ambassador ro Bangladesh.

Prime reasons for hoping brac’s purpose will grow beyond abed’slife

On the 12 years that I knew Sir Fazle no topic came up more than brac’s life after Abed of our times. We have been incredibly fortunate to have had ...

8:41NOW PLAYING

Sir Fazle Hasan Abed Up close and personal

130K views6 years ago
BRAC
5:31NOW PLAYING

Thank you, Abed bhai | BRAC

39K views3 years ago
BRAC
He was Sir Fazle Hasan Abed to the world. To us he was simply "Abed Bhai". Thank you, Abed bhai. Visit: www.brac.net/sirfazle ...
in 1972, in a remote region in1 His number 1 theme – we do mucroeducationsummit not microcreditsummit. Hos point was that hed’d linked 100000 + vilage practice coaches who did book-keeping part-time. Unlike banks who have got into community-invesying trouble when digital replaced manual record keeping-brac’s staff were only too delighted to get back full time to their practice area

 

 

5 coop platforms Women scaling 100000 person communities win-wins - quarter of world's bottom oy pyramid empowered by 1 billion women

4 ED for life

At  peak of pre-digital villages,  brac employed over 100000 village trainers of microfranchses who also book-kept until tech reduced that manual labor- after which they could fully focus on their practice. Brac never had to invent credit cards as way of keeping staff employed. As community skills leaders brac education design was led by lumonaraies delighted to help teachers change not just education unions, pensioned to maintain old systems' hierarchies, and silos

3 Last mile health

2 Last mile food

1995 from the beginning of digital influences to village life , fazle abed raced to own the 14 national value chains with most strategic depth for integrating poorest villagers\\R&D of chains to end poverty is opposite of chain owner who seeks to take from every layer every quarter

1 Financial platforms end poverty

Brac financial services were integrated with nation building making zero chabce of any take over by a global banking corporation

Brac was never investing in property or other bubbles – simply next skills communities neod t flourish round youth as first sustainbility generation. Brac was also anchored to the most diverse data relevant to the age of digital data analytics

 If you look at the 5 innovation streams in one of brac’s organisational architecture, there are  many w3ays to pivot across the theatres of actions – lets go through the  6 main finance-to-end poverty components to checkout any risks

1.1   going beyond aid 1.0 to 2.0 , 3.0 . what abed invented from the start was sustainable business models instead of charity – and bottom up ones at that keeping data deep. That’s a trend that is only accelerating as millennials strive to blend their own intellects with the artificials. And nature’s evolutionary audit is bottom up and open- Cooperation was always the password to getting abed interested in deepening goal-LED ACTIONS

1.2     When one reads all the bad press microcredit got as the 20 year summit process went from getting yunus a peace prize to IPO’s and all sorts of sad news, you might think worry brac microfinance plus will be the week link. Firstly microcreditsummit and indeed every american professor who claimed to understand bangladesh women empowerment never remotely explained what abed did. Go back to the start – he’d spent his live savings on rebuilding 15000 village homes in 1972 only to find tens of mothers dying od starvation. His first microfranchise needed to be small scale rice farming – with a thousand mother-led enterprises doing that financial services needed to be designed for them and successive microfranchises such as the health-workers who doordashed 10 most basic medicines. Abed was designing the innovation that kept the whole value chain economic- access to most locally adaptive rice science, becoming the country’s largest wholesale distributor of the basic selection of medicines. While brac microfinance is aired with the nationwide innovation core to each value chain there’s lottle risk. After all the markets chosen are those integral to the survival or rural peoples – still 70% of the population at time of abed’s dearh

1.3   Ultra povtery graduation. Those of us who admired Fazle were really unhappy to see how others got the nobel economics prize for the inventions (Ultra Poverty and Playschools) he chose to be his own R&D focus  to inspire through brac uni. But how right he was. Ultra poverty grad is now being hailed by 50 countries as  the most effective direct cash transfer solution. And when anyone needs evidence they go to mit poverty lab and its deep investors the toyota middle east franchise otherwise known as Abdul latif. Meanwhile Fazle’s son Shameran is invited by many countries to be Ultra coordinating adviser – and thus the bottom od the pyramid livelihoods are chartered by Shameran- brac microfinance banks on mapped by him as source number 1.

1.4    brac bank is everything city communities  banking needs to be because it didn’t have legacy branches; the location and staffing have been chosen focused on local startups. Its also the benchmark over 40 countries swap cooperation ideas on at www.babv.org

1.5   Bkash the world largest cashless bank is designed by global tech wizards now in their 25th years as founder of mobile for the poorest. Its about 50:50 owned and is a world leader. Its issue is what tech does it need to leap with , a decision that’s not made in bangladesh

1.6   In his final weeks abed received an honor direct from Netherlands Royal family. By being chosen as brac international hq, the netherlands has become Europe’s world leader in most sustainability goal investments including global climate adaptation. And since remittances are about a third of bangladesh’s foreign exchange, designing the most economical remittance processes is something Netherlands is transnationally fit to do. Note also the Ditch Queen is special envoy to Un on fintech.

 

Of course across the coeration playoard that is brac, ots ossible a damily member might try to lead too many moving parts. Byt abed had two charming ways of relating to government. First he’d say if there is somethikng brac is doing that’s integral t ifrastructure and best supported by taxation, lets transfer what work over to the government. Second one if the reasons fir founding the university was to assemble month long worldwide facuties on the future of pubkic service in selected key areas. In these days where tech can change so much, that was a facility the bangladesh government ceebrated vrac universirty as unique caPACITY BUILDER.

Posted by chris macrae at 11:00 AM No comments:
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest
Next Posts Home
Subscribe to: Posts (Atom)
















































































































































































































































































Intelligence (whos alumni advance humanity) Inspirations - AIGames - current top 20 for UNSummitFuture.com plus 1950s Original 3 person NET followed by full Alphabetical lists of others
top 20 Womens-HumansYouthAI
Fei-Fe Li AIGood revolution epicentre since 2009
Demis Hassabis AIGood revolution epicentre since 2009
UNwomens.com: Melinda Gates lift of womens AI become her own foundation focus- started 2015 when with nbvidia ceo fundeed open curricula of ai-4-all.org and high school womens ai pipeline coordinated by FFL















Priscilla Chan west largest impact womens philanthropy (at 35 Chan may face toughest job in world but serially takes on tough challenges and likely amplifier of 23-24 unique year for womensai and UN SDG turnround - there is no money equall to current investirs against sustainability goals - so intelliugence time & data is what needs energising and hpefull PChan has half a life time to go
Fazle Abed - 20th c's greatest inteligence empowerring 1 billion women to build natoions of health, education, and deep community families need
steve jobs hosted silicon valey 65th borthday party 2001 to make sure his coming designs on mobile revoluytion infomred by end poverty's most collaborative
Jerry Yang as a media statistician - have no doubt J Yang sinec 1995 yahoo consistently deepest communicator for hi-trust youth
Andrew Ng uber cider, co-founder coursera- welcomed fei-fei from day 1 of her landing stanford 2009
Brooklyn's MS T&T (ask chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk for time sensitive intel 23-24) Antonio Guterres -inherited 17 sdg declaration 14 months after their launch - immediately set up un2 to system redesign // to goals- and idea that had emerged from abe'd 80 birthday party and jim kim as abed envoy sept 2016
Sheika Moza the most productive sdg advocate- her education city womens campus is probably world elader in 23 Jim Kim from 1984 joined paul farmer in clarifying harvard's missing curriculam last mile health care - kim at foundation of linking global fund partnerships 2000s and from 2012 started world bank tranformation - while ended by trump by this time hsi paulo freire values in tine with Guterres
Biill Gates Billwas oneof ,links which magde global fund unique particula]rl.y weth abed vilage silution to TBV
CEO Nvidia; create most weoath ver over 5 yrears starting 2016 ish-designed largest transistirs on one chip - 80 billion (eg 10 for every being) without seattle ai2 fro paul allen . seattle ,might be strugglling as 2nd human ai ecosystem second to stanfird
Google top 3 Brin Page Pichai- at epicentre of wordlclassllm

Neumann von
Others Bengio/Hinton their best of imagenet 2013 around which deep learning arose- canada hasnt kept up
Einstein Turing












































































From Sir Fazle's last 47th annual report (2018) as chairman of Bangladesh Rural Advancement Cooperation


For nearly half a century, our work at BRAC has

supported the building of a gender-equitable

world.

What would a gender-equitable world look like?

A world where cultures, embedded systems,

and values based on patriarchy are replaced by

cultures, systems, and values that empower and

create opportunities for all. A world where girls are

just as likely to gain education and skills as boys,

where women are just as likely as men to own

land, have control over assets and decisions, and

succeed in the workplace, and where men and

women share responsibilities at home equally.

Gender equity is a cross-cutting issue for all

of us - individuals, communities, corporate

organisations, non-governmental organisations,

and governments. We all need to push ahead

and find new ways to achieve this. Gender equity

plays a vital role in both social development and

domestic harmony and, as such, remains one of

our top commitments at BRAC. We will continue

to fight against anything that stands in the way

of women’s development, holds women back,

deprives them of their rights, and damages their

self-esteem or self-respect.

Only a few countries have come close to

achieving gender equality. By comparison, in the

11 countries where BRAC operates, the work

is just beginning. Despite making creditable

progress on some socioeconomic indicators,

we still lag behind in ensuring respect and fair

treatment for women. We must be steadfast in our

struggle to create an equitable society.

Although the challenges may be daunting, we

must not accept the world as it is today. Children

should not be forced to become brides, women

should not have to do more work for less pay,

and wives and mothers should not have to carry a

disproportionately high burden of responsibility at

home. We cannot sit idly by as the harassment of

women and girls continues unabated - at home,

in public spaces, and in the workplace. Rather,

we must continue to act on our conviction that

women are the real agents of positive change for

their families, communities, and for societies as a

whole.

BRAC continued to tackle many of these issues

head on in 2018. This report highlights some of

our work in these areas. As we move forward

towards the third decade of this century, we

must continue to prioritise action that will lead us

towards gender equality, and must do so with a

sense of impatience and urgency. We must strive

to create a world free of systemic prejudice, where

gender-based violence in all its forms is rooted out

for good. For we cannot and will not have peace,

justice, or shared prosperity

MIT's great intro to BRAC ..-happy 50 brac & happy 21st to partners Abed Uni: 2022 trilliondollaraudits.com: prioriitising fazle abed friends 10+1 global market purposes
conflicts to solve-
5.4 why is it difficult to get 100 universities to share graduates and replicable sustainability solutions?
5.5 human wrongs: why are nations failing to unite around climate races even as tech is making outer space races celebrated? which of the top 30 abed collabs do you most need help conflict resolving - chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk
5.6 zoom me up scotty- updated tour of zooms no world leader or college student or professor of covid & cop generations can afford not to click
1-2-3 of monetary systems of Asian 1 billion girls
Economistwomen.com teachforsdgs.com Scots since Adam Smith have been curious about how the invention of engines Glasgow 1760s would be applied. In our view; the root cause of the world wars was that over nearly 2 centuries only about 20% of people (mainly white European/American) had access to the benefits eg electricity grids and emerging telecoms. Particularly across the Asian contient wher4e 60%^ of people lived, colonial empires especially Britain had not shared engineering except to control trade. My dad Norman Macrae hoped that teenagers would enjoy happier and more productive lives than serving as a navigator allied bomber command world war2 burma campaign. Thanks to Americans he survived; met Keynes, became The Economist's sub-editor of ending poverty, met von neumann whose industrial revolutions 3 ,4 he became biographer to; was delighted in 1962 to see that he his war time enemy Japan and Taiwan had started up 2 Asia Rising models supervillages and supercities. By early 1970s fathers started debating Entrepreneurial revolution 3, 4 in the economist also known as industrial rev 3, 4. Dad defined IR3 as the era of racing to end poverty with win-win community shared solutions networking value that big corporations and big government alone could not sustain; for more details see our 40 year future history 2020report written 1984. By the mid 2020s tata from every gps on the planet would not be real time governed by humans but ai algorithms if these were diversely calibrated. During my father\s life- the all time great entreprenurial revolutionary was fazle abed whose Collab platforms have formed the world's number 1 civil society network, helped celebrate empowerment of 1billiongirls, and offer 2020s benchmarks for sustainability generation. Lets explore 30 collabs abed invites all sustainability millennials to linkiin as well as ideas to resolve final system conflicts eg climate that Abed demanded that hundreds of universities' graduate partnerships and humanising of AI would achieve in time.
.5.4 sdg uni collab links from south 1 2 3
4.5 why not abed playschools everywhere


Help assemble library - 2025 - valuing younger half of world NOW! as Sustainability Gen is not mission impossible
Sustainability never seemed impossible 15 times we were privileged to notetake from Fazle Abed in Bangladesh; it didnt seem impossible in 1984 when I co-authored 2025 report with dad Norman Macrae drawing on 22 years of notes from Asia Rising Models; 30 years of notes from meeting von neumann; 40 years of surviving being teenager in bomber command burma campaign; 141 years of notes since James Wilson started The Economist (1843) to help Queen Victoria mediate commonwealth instead of slavemaking empire; 225 years of notes since adam smith asked are humans capable of applying machines morally, with emotional intel advancing the human lot; last chance to Humanise Artificial Intel is 2020s? Please mail links you feel 2025 library must celebrate doing now- chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk
Fazle Abed's 50 years of networking 1billiongirls to end poverty established the largest civil society partnerhip at his death in 20 dec 2019- help us map who's who as his movement geared to under 30s being the sustainability generation celebrates collabs the world over rsvp chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk to add a missing link

 partners/alumni continuing Fazle Abed legacy (year 2 since his parting) -who have we left out at www.teachforsdgs.com

Abed family
Guterres https://lnkd.in/dMjh3wq5 -alumni UNICEF James Grant & www.icddrb.org & Larry Brilliant https://lnkd.in/dcWM_3mn , & David Fraser (ex Swarthmore) & Manzoor Ahmed https://lnkd.in/dPY9kKh9
Quadir family https://lnkd.in/gDN5szHc
Abdul Latif (Toyota) https://lnkd.in/dgvg_paM
Netherlands Royal Family https://lnkd.in/defBESSH https://lnkd.in/d22XQUvq
British Royal Family https://lnkd.in/gJFKqH_7
Qatar First Lady & UN SDG advocate Sheika Moza
Billionaire Charles Yidan www.teachforhk.com
Billionaires Melinda & Bill Gates
Billionaire George Soros
Hara & Onodera https://lnkd.in/dkn2xpmU
Reeta Roy (Mastercard Foundation & Tufts alumni)
GABV https://lnkd.in/duhNNqUE
Klaus Schwab https://lnkd.in/dhiRYGjQ
Singapore Diaspora Association https://lnkd.in/d6z7EHT9 BOP hub https://lnkd.in/dFXZXQuS
Lego Foundation
LSE https://lnkd.in/dngxqGZX
Alumni Borlaug World Food Prize https://lnkd.in/dGRY2P2T
Ki-moon https://lnkd.in/dgwQG3Vs https://lnkd.in/d6FXsQUA
IFC & Jack Ma https://lnkd.in/davGhvku
see list Ultra Poor partners https://lnkd.in/dD9eTKeg
Jim Yong Kim & Paul Farmer
Education:
Gordon & Sarah Brown
Wendy Kopp - www.teachforall.org year 10 wise laureate inaugurated by WISE Sheikha Moza women's education city
Major authors Quiet Revolution :employee #3 Professor Martha Chen 1985 https://lnkd.in/dPUdc3DB ; Freedom from Want 2009 Canada's Lead Development Ian Smillie - see our 15 reports from 2009 & legacy interviews www.economistwomen.com www.abedmooc.com www.fazleabed.com fazle abed facebook fans group is at https://lnkd.in/d-QpvT5g
>>>Dhaka 2018 final climactic dialogue Fazle Abed - see www.teachforxx.com
.AP July 2025 - INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING'S ALPHABET : World Class Biobrains: Drew Endy, Matt Scullin, Daniel Swiger++- BI BioIntelligence, the most collaborative human challenge Mother Earth has ever staged?
..Sustainability's future - The Economist 1972
BRAC annual reports
2021 update scaling emergency solutions - published june early childhood play in rohinga/myanmar refugees 4.5
international youth newsletter aug 2021
humanitarian newsletter ================================= magic moments 2016 nationwide digital access to happy schools

 As homework for final ed of 2025 report: co-launching teachforFA.com teachfor.net teachforUN.com teachforAI.com teachforsdgs.com

In 1984 chris & The Economist's Norman Macrae co-authored 2025report.com-will education sustain or destroy millennials world?: in prep for final edition in 2023 along with feedback from von neumann biography in english and japanese: follow through Glasgow's ecop26.com & summitfuture.com JournalofNewEconomics.com  Economistwomen.com- partners welcome chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk

Don't let fame media dsitract you - we 8 billion people4 neeed media of 2020s most exciting decade to be alive:

3 generations grand parents, parents, under 30s need 

to map collaboration races round these 16 life shaping goals;

wherever process 17 big corporations and big governments ask for help; eg at cop26 they needed asked community on earth to connect diverse data through smart devices and tech which is now trillion times

more connecting than that needed to moon race 1960s 

.


abed pdfs on university 1 :: tour AI for girls 1
fazle abed quoted by donella rapier 2018 : “The passion of my lifetime has been to work with people living in poverty and to see them, with the right resources and opportunities, transform into agents of change in their own lives, families and communities. The inequalities that create divisions of rich and poor, powerful and powerless, are made by humans. So change is also possible through human acts of compassion, courage, and conviction. I have spent my life watching optimism triumph over despair when the light of self-belief is sparked in people. As a team, I want us to keep lighting these sparks.”
global leaders who appear to have liked Abed include

  x UN Secretary-General António Guterres in a message read out by UN Resident Coordinator Mia Seppo  said Abed’s contribution in poverty alleviation and sustainable development are sources of great inspiration for the UN.  

“Sir Fazle Abed’s vision became Brac’s vision. He was against all forms of exploitation and discrimination. He was a strong advocate for women and through Brac he designed development models that placed women at the centre,”

Abed also understood that opportunity starts with the help of education, and Brac’s education model has been replicated around the world. 

“For Bangladesh, in the 1970s diarrhoea was the biggest killer. Sir Fazle Abed helped the country make dramatic advances in overcoming the disease through highly effective national campaigns. 

“Today the focus is shifting towards resilience in the face of climate change and humanitarian crises. Brac today is among the main responders to the Rohingya crisis. I know that Brac will continue to keep alive the vision of its founder.”

Guterres said the UN will stand with Brac in carrying forward Abed’s important work.


national leaders who appear to have innovated a partnership with abed - your nominations welcome
2020 qatar's first lady offers this report- she had started the 2010s with biannual summits wisE awarding education laureates, wisH -health laureates - abed came first among her education awards 21 wish nurses equity report
which tech leaders inspired abed most?
during a millennial goals brainstorming dinner, mrs steve jobs asked fazle abed why hadn't he gone a step furthet- beyong bangladesh why not brac intl to serve people outside bangladesh: consequences: fazle abed had been relentlessly questioning ops to go local to global from the mid 1990s three dynamics gravitated around fazle abed- how to share solutions the world wanted from bangladesh, and how to operationally serve those needs reliably - could new technologies finally empower villagers so he decided his questions and mrs jobs were huge enough to merit founding a new university - designed as much to explore what no western university knew about billion rural womens main advancement priories as teaching students as being a magent for susy=taiability worlds best longer tem partners






















.
x

Xglasgow.com – what do scots -1/400 beings - uniquely know about extinction? Please mail chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk if you can report your peoples most unique sdg knowhow to multiply through collab networks and local communities www

2021 is most exciting time to be alive; we have 6 months left for peoples everywhere to unite in new edcation, health and and other system trajectories out of extinction. We agree with us climate tsar (hungarian-american) kerry- glasgow nov 2021 is humanity’s last best chance - economistdiary.com notes the last world series of summits advocated by scot and un global education envoy gordon brown nov cop26 october italy g20 sept unga76 ny; august un limit nuclear spending and proliferation

G5 G4 G3 G2 G1 valutrue goals- last chance 2021; 2nd chance birth un 1945; 1st chance glasgow 1760

Global village guide: we value fazle abed as glasgow and english speaking world’s number 1 partner in empowering women to end poverty and linkin sustainable communities. Among the 13% of the world of white ethnicity we were the first to be colonised by london from 1710. One consequence is 80% of us are diaspora- having made our livelihoods as worldwide immigrants. We are very happy for our fellow celts the irish- they have played eu and un to maximum development advantage through the 76 years of the un and 3ed/4th industrial revolutions which stem from the greatest 12 years of scientific change offered by one man : hungarian american john von neumann – see our biography.. We scots have never been a recognised nation at un/eu or in brexit. We second pope francis at strasbourg- although wondrous at birth messina 1955, from 1963 common ag policy: the eu has been mainly designed as ponzi scheme for elderly infertile descendants of white empires. Today Its top bureaucrats will spin fame media unless they now value billion poorest girls futures worldwide.

Only by lovingly and courageously doing this can parents celebrate youth who help change the failed G5 G4 G3 G2 G1 systems and legislators that stood by and let covod, climate and sub-prime ravage societies without borders. Mathematically borders are where greatest risks multiply because they are where professional monopolies and academics hide assumptions made to make the vested interests of their biggest clients bigger. Check that out by what einstein said about man’s science being an approximatio as nature is always integrating dynamics at more micro levels than man. Let’s hope that chaos Mathematicians re-edit tales of amazonia butterflies wing -flapping from 2020 by storytelling chaos of how a virus whose total size fits in a can of coke can dominate furure of life

Extinction will happen unless enough 2020s people everywhere celebrate actions of billion poorest womem who ended poverty 2020-1970 ; eg abedmooc offers you over 30 networks to collaboratively practice – we have longer diaries/learning curves of man and machine age because it started at glasgow university around james watt and adam smith; we agree with swiss and japanese urgent questions on society5.0 and understanding industrial revolution 4 exponential multipliers; when it comes to two thirds of humans who are asian it make sense to listen to tranformations advised by 3 royal families -Brits, Dutch, Japanese- who historically trapped most asians in poverty




.




















































































.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

changing employment

the change from real world jobs to digitally empowered blended services is not an unprecedented rundown. In the 1890s, around half of the workforce in countries like the United States were in three occupations: agriculture, domestic service and jobs to do with horse transport. By the 1970s these three were down to 4 per cent of the workforce. If this had been foretold in the 1890s, there would have been a wail. It would have been said that half the population was fit only to be farmworkers, parlourmaids and sweepers-up of horse manure. Where would this half find jobs? The answer was by the 1970s the majority of them were much more fully employed ( because more married women joined the workforce) doing jobs that would have sounded double-Dutch in the 1890s: extracting oil instead of fish out of the North Sea; working as computer programmers, or as television engineers, or as package-holiday tour operators chartering jet aircraft.

The move in jobs in the past fifty years in the rich countries has been out of manufacturing and into telecommuting.

Changing education

There has been a sea-change in the traditional ages on man. Compared with 1974 our children in 2024 generally go out to paid work (especially computer programming work) much earlier, maybe starting at nine, maybe at twelve, and we do not exploit them. But young adults of twenty-three to forty-five stay at home to play much more than in 1974; it is quite usual today for one parent (probably now generally the father, although sometimes the mother) to stay at home during the period when young children are growing up. And today adults of forty-three to ninety-three go back to school - via computerised learning - much more than they did in 1974.

In most of the rich countries in 2024 children are not allowed to leave school until they pass their Preliminary Exam. About 5 per cent of American children passed their exam last year before their eight birthday, but the median age for passing it in 2024 is ten-and-a-half, and remedial education is generally needed if a child has not passed it by the age of fifteen.

A child who passes his Prelim can decide whether to tale a job at once, and take up the remainder of his twelve years of free schooling later; or he can pass on to secondary schooling forthwith, and start to study for his Higher Diploma.

The mode of learning for the under-twelves is nowadays generally computer-generated. The child sits at home or with a group of friends or (more rarely) in an actual, traditional school building. She or he will be in touch with a computer program that has discovered , during a preliminary assessment, her or his individual learning pattern. The computer will decide what next questions to ask or task to set after each response from each child.

A school teacher assessor, who may live half a world away, will generally have been hired, via the voucher system by the family for each individual child. A good assessor will probably have vouchers to monitor the progress of twenty-five individual children, although some parents prefer to employ groups of assessors - one following the child's progress in emotional balance, one in mathematics, one in civilized living, and so on - and these groups band together in telecommuting schools.

Many communities and districts also have on-the-spot 'uncles' and 'aunts'. They monitor childrens' educational performance by browsing through the TC and also run play groups where they meet and get to know the children personally...

Some of the parents who have temporarily opted out of employment to be a family educator also put up material on the TC s for other parents to consult. Sometimes the advice is given for free, sometimes as a business. It is a business for Joshua Ginsberg. He puts a parents advice newsletter on the TC , usually monthly. Over 300,000 people subscribe to it, nowadays at a 25-cent fee per person, or less if you accept attached advertisements. Here's an entry from the current newsletter:..

here you can download 2025 report-the whole of our 1984 book written to offer an alternative systems end game to orwell's big brother- you can also help us coblog 37th annual revisions at www.bidenuni.com- Q&A welomme chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk in wash dc +1 240 316 8157to cop26 glasgow nov 2021

as well as connecting the first 40 years of dad's diaries as teenager navigating allied bomber command over modernday myanmar/bangladesh to notes from keynes last class in cambridge to 40 years of scribbling leaders at the economist only 30 of 2000 of which he was permitted to sign - one anual suvey from age of 40 starting 1962 consider how japan (his teenage combatant)can help sustain two thirds of world's peoples who are asian. in fact the 1964 olympics was a joyous time in tokyo with prince charles and japan emperor mapping back how to end all the poverty traps their nations had compoubded in the past era or mercantile empires led by 2 small islands at exreme ends of the old world's continents -what marred this celebration was jf kennedy did not live to brainstorm mon races down on earth nor the consequences of the first wordwide satellite broadcast-and equally lives matter remapping did not kickstart inside the new world across peoples of every skin type

in my family tree 5 generations of diaspora scots -mainly medics social justice mediators, community builders and british embassy storytellers of loving different peoples- saw the world wars as mainly due to london corporate empire's mercantile age misusing james watt's and adam smiths machines stared up at glasgow u 1760- -if only lives mattered wherer humans and machines linkied in the world - goodwill could have multiplied sustaiablity across the road- give moores laws exponentials in dad's view the 2020s would be the last chance decade to humanise ai so that wherever next girl was born she and her community thrived

- 2025 report was revised in different ptint languages to 1993's sweden's new vikings -

1984littlesister.JPG

wanted round world happiness letters rsvp chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk

....example dc<>tokyo

Dear Tsutomu and Yuko -happy new year to you and peoples in all hemispheres

would the publisher and you be interested in making a shortlist of people to send an early review copy of Von Neumann in Japanese to?

one difficulty is finding people who joyfully remember how exciting the 1960s seemed to be both because of Japan Rising with Deming and USA rising with Von Neumanns artificial intel and moon race

sadly the main historian at Harvard of this promise to unite youth: Ezra Vogel died in the last 10 days;

my guess is that leaves one pivotal Japanese person in Boston to send a copy to as joi ito - you probably know he was headhunted to lead MIT media lab and to bridge us-japan entrepreneurs; the media lab borders at least 5 generally interesting labs in addition to specific ones such as health, agriculture, ;

the original artificial intelligence lab formed with 3 years of Von Neumann's death,

Tim Berner Lee's www lab,

Rosalind Picard's lab - how do advances in machines 5 senses also augment senses for humans with disabilities

the new Schwarzman transformation of MIT linking in oxford and China's Tsinghua and 9 leading Japanese graduates, - if you could send a copy to Tokyo's Mayor/Governor Koike - she cares about education imagineering as much as Beijing's mayor -and both are caught up in the mess covid has made for Olympics youth - i once hoped that Naomi Osaka would win the tennis Olympics and go on to be Japans youth Sustainabiilty Development Goals ambassador but it looks like that world stage for lives matter societies has been lost

and mobile tech end poverty labs- these dont have one simple name but having visited mit most years since 2008 i can help ask around for a full list

none of these labs integrated edu tech the way dad and my 2025report.com first debated in 1984- frankly Nordica and Chinese diaspora eg Singapore seem to do that in ways that neither MIT AI lab nor the other twin AI lab at Stanford yet do

the japan society in new york one block from the United Nations is a pivotal community discussion hub- except while covid reigns; they staged an event with Joi Ito 2 years ago which i attended ; i tried to ask who was their new york number 1 humaniser of technology was but didnt get an answer- indeed they were also in the process of changing the organisational team-it may be a question the publisher can ask more directly than i

back in 2007 my next door neighbor Shimada, Takehiro worked at the japan embassy in DC; he was in charge of the annual cherry blossom festival; he connected me with the then head of JICA in ysa Yamamoto Aiichiro who shared my interest in Bangladesh as a tech lab for the poor as well as my fathers 1960/1970 surveys of japan and asia rising and humanising tech, I dont know how to contact these two people but tech for sustainability goals is something only japan can lead collaboratively in todays G7

Although my father supported Schwab world economic forum in its early days as an apres ski dinner roundtable Schwab's weforum managers dont recall; however it would be fascinating if Tokyo;s industrial revolution 4 hub of Schwab has any connections with the history of tech- I know Schwab's AI conference organiser so i could ask her for one name at Schwab IR4 Tokyo lab but I am not sure if Japan'sG20 please for society 5.0 and Osaka data track were ever understood in the west. probably the most highly connected person of all is Koji Tomita - I dont know if there is somebody in his team at USA embassy who might have time to read von neumann
BRIDGING 3 GENERATIONS WHO WIN OR LOSE OUR SPECIES
A key future history question seems to me to start up around who remembers why von neumanns inspirations in usa never came humanly together with Deming's inspiration in japan; there is even the extraordinary story around 1965 when intel received its then largest silicon chip order from a Japanese calculator company and rather than become too dependent on one client invented the programmable chip -why didnt Japan and silicon valley twin in the 1970s?

back in 1964 Prince Charles was inspired by the Tokyo Olympics, met Akio Motita of Sony, asked him to inwardly invest in wales one of the first Japanese inward investments in the west- but i dont know in both countries who connects that 57 years on

i realise both Prince Charles and the Emperors family are huge supporters of green technology; if anyone is preparing Japanese connections with Glasgow cop 26 my friends are trying to celebrate all youth organisations without borders; we have hired the Glasgow University Union for middle Saturday nov 6 so that youth and sdg led discussions connect with what Adam Smith and James Watt started 260 years ago

the two places to host briainstorming remembrance events of my fathers work were Glasgow University and thanks to Ambassador Sadoshima - in 2012 the Japanese Embassy in Dhaka - there my father's greatest end poverty hero chaired 2 dinner sessions:
*the future coalition of new universities needed if there is ever to be a first sd generation
* the future of fintech and economics for the poorest billion female Asians

Compared with the 1960s computing/commuications NIT team needed to code the moon landing, Moores law suggest we have multiplied capacity to analyse 10 fold every 5 years -approaching a trillion times moore by 2025 - but we don't seem to have united human and machine intel by any exponentially positive multiplier- i think von neumann would be sad that worldwide collaboration round trust in tech-youth had not yet multiplied across asia , europe, usa but then i grew up optimistically with Yoko Ono and John Lennon imagineering scripts in my mind-

the sdg generation is all to play for in the 2020s if Asians let it be
-as we enter 2021 it is not likely to be led by America's 5% of peoples not the EU's 5% unless something hugely different emerges at cop26

happy 2021 chris macrae wash dc +1 240 316 8157 Xglasgow.com
year 38 of project maps of dictionary ai and 2025 report by norman macrae and chris macrae

dictionary ai and 2025 report by norman macrae and chris macrae





On Sunday, 20 December 2020, 21:44:07 GMT-5, Tsutomu Yawata wrote: Dear Chris


The Japanese publisher also thank you for the updated bio. They will include this summary in their paperback edition. They appreciate your assistance.All the best, Tsutomu Yawata The English Agency (Japan) Ltd.

⌘⌘⌘


On 2020/12/19 21:55, christopher macrae wrote:Hello Tsutomu and Yuko -may i wish you a happy/safe new year

I drafted a biographical summary of Norman Macrae. Can you and the publisher choose if you want to use parts of it on the book cover or inside?

I see Japan as making unique world leading choices with Society5.0, Osaka track, Reiwa era...Olympics, Expo25...

Personally I don't well understand the world of the 2020s: so please ignore this unless there are parts of it that resonate with you

Norman Macrae; Future Historian
1760s: When James Watt and Adam Smith started up lives of humans assisted by machines they hoped to map out worldwide improvement of the human lot.

By 1843, it was clear to Diaspora Scot James Wilson that empires led by Britain were spinning the opposite of a world in which all lives matter. He started up The Economist as a newsletter mediating purposeful futures of London’s Royal Society. The Economist’s 1943 centenary autobiography written at the height of world war 2 summarises how much more trusted mediation needed doing if technology was not to destroy the human race. At that time, Norman Macrae was spending his last days as a teenager in world war 2 with allied bomber command hubbed out of modern-day Myanmar.

1945 Surviving world war 2, Norman saw the opportunity to Unite Nations as a chance to sustain our species. From the last class at Cambridge to be instructed on Keynesian systems for ending poverty, Norman was overjoyed to be offered a job at The Economist paying 8 pounds a week. The other two most joyful events in Norman’s second twenty years of life were an interview with John Von Neumann on the legacy of his life’s work, and The Economist offering Norman one signed survey per year from 1962. Norman chose 1962’s survey to be about the rise and rise of Japan, and hopes for all of Asia’s reversal of the poverty traps that Empire had caused.

1960s John Von Neumann’s immediate legacy after his death in 1957 comprised the moon race and two Artificial Intelligence labs- at MIT Boston facing the Atlantic Coast, at Stanford facing the Pacific Coast.

Norman disagreed with western economists who started hiring themselves out to big government and big corporations in the 1970s. He sought to mediate an optimistic global village viewspaper and adopted the Keynesian role of future historian. 1970s Economist surveys epitomised this: 1972 the next 40 years, 1975 Asia Pacific Century, 1976 the Entrepreneurial Revolution of value chains integrated by small-medium sized enterprises, 1977 celebration that Asian village women empowered by rural Keynesianism and China’s happy intent to seed transformational education. In 1984, his family joined Norman in editing The 2025 Report- a 4 decade exponential countdown to sustainability

In 1989, Norman started an active retirement receiving the huge honours of Japan’s Order of Rising Sun with Gold Rays and Neck Ribbon and Britain’s CBE. His first project: this biography on John Von Neumann. Norman died in 2010 but not before discovering one more unacknowledged hero- women empowerment’s Sir Fazle Abed.

2020s. Post-covid19, will humans open every society anew and value the futureoflife.org? Will we the peoples celebrate the third and probably ultimate chance to humanize machines by valuing all lives matter?

Let it be: the future of the Olympics out of the Orient, the future of climate summits out of Smithian Glasgow, the future of all humans-artificial intelligence communities everywhere : the flourishing of girls, boys, and every colored skin under the sun.


2025 report authors' prologue

most popular -deadline 2000s - chapter 6 fintech for the unbanked, media true to goal of end poverty -- results- everyone failed true media- fintech worldrecordjobs.com - see quadir family from 1995, fazle abed digital cash bangladesh www.bkash.com later with gates/ma, jack ma with jerry yang & masa son and pony ma , partially correct mpesa in afrca; idea but not yet execution of satoshi blockchain as way to comeback from subprimed world and digital central bank currency for sdg dev

Future History

Net Futures - The 2025 Report (title of american edition, english publisgers preferred 2024 report ie orwell +40)

Back in 1984 , Norman and Chris Macrae wrote "The 2025 Report: a future history of the next 40 years". It was the first book to:

.provide readers with a brainstorming journey of what people in an internetworking world might do

  • predict that a new economy would emerge with revolutionary new productivity and social benefits enjoyed by all who interacted in a net-connected world, designed for every community to thrive in diversity and goodwill multipliers of sustainability exponentials across generations

Our 1984 scenario of an internetworking world

Changing communications, and what makes people distant, bossy, etc

Changing national politics

Changing economics

Changing employment

Changing education

Our 1984 scenario of an internetworking world

The great technological event of the next 40 years will be the steady rise in importance of the Telecommunications-Computer terminal (TC for short)... Eventually books, files, television programmes, computer information and telecommunications will merge. We'll have this portable object which is a television screen with first a typewriter, later a voice activator attached. Afterwards it will be minaturised so that your personal access instrument can be carried in your buttonhole, but there will be these cheap terminals around everywhere, more widely than telephones of 1984. The terminals will be used to access databases anywhere in the globe, and will become the brainworker's mobile place of work. Brainworkers, which will increasingly mean all workers, will be able to live in Tahiti if they want to and telecommute daily to the New York or Tokyo or Hamburg office through which they work. In the satellite age costs of transmission will not depend mainly on distance. And knowledge once digitalised can be replicated for use anywhere almost instantly.

Over the last decade, I have written many articles in The Economist and delivered lectures in nearly 30 countries across the world saying the future should be much more rosy. This book explores the lovely future people could have if only all democrats made the right decisions.

Norman Macrae, 1984.

Changing communications, and what makes people distant, bossy etc

Telecommunications are now recognised as the third of the three great transport revolutions that have, in swift succession, transformed society in the past two hundred years. First, were the railways; second the automobile; and third, telecommunications-attached-to-the-computer, which was bound to be the most far-reaching because in telecommunications, once the infrastructure is installed, the cost of use does not depend greatly on distance. So by the early years of the twenty-first century brainworkers - which in rich countries already meant most workers - no longer need to live near their work.

All three revolutions were opposed by the ruling establishments of their time, and therefore emerged fastest where government was weak. All three brought great new freedoms to the common man, but the railway and motor-car ages temporarily made access to capital the most important source of economic power. As most men and women did not like being bossed about by capitalists who could become more powerful because they were born stinking rich, they voted to give greater economic power to governments during the railway and motor-car ages. This was economically inefficient, and also made tyrannies more likely and more terrible. The information revolution was fortunately the exact opposite of the steam engine's industrial revolution and of Henry Ford's mass production automobile revolution in this respect. The steam engine and mass production has made start-up costs for the individual entrepreneur larger and larger, so that in both the steam and automobile ages to quote Bell Canada's Gordon Thompson in the early 1970s, there was 'no way an ordinary citizen could walk into a modern complex factory and use its facilities to construct something useful for himself'. But, as Thompson forecast, the databases of the next decades were places into which every part-time enthusiast could tele-commute. In all jobs connected with the use of information, start-up costs for the individual entrepreneur in 1984-2024 have grown smaller and smaller. It was 'never thus', said Thompson, 'with power shovels and punch presses'.

In consequence, in the TC age, the most important economic resource is no longer ownership of or access to capital, but has become the ability to use readily available knowledge intelligently and entrepreneurially.

Changing national politics

For a region's people to succeed in the Telecommuting Age there are four main requirements - satisfied in places as far apart ad Guam and Queensland and Cape Province and California and Penang and Scotland. First , as the prophet John Naisbitt said in 1982, 'the languages needed for the immediate future are computer and English'. Second, the area has to be a nice one in which to live. Third, it is important that all income earners should adapt happily to a 'cafeteria of compensation' schemes. These allow the individual employee to decide what mix (s)he wants of salary, job objectives, career aims, flexitime, job sharing, long or short holidays, fringe benefits or fringe nuisances. Fourth, there needs to be a competitive and quickly changing telecommunications system. The TC age is making understanding of these requirements increasingly transparent among human beings worldwide.

Governments at first tried to impede or regulate much of this, but an early discovery of the Telecommutung age was that we could change the way we chose our governments. Until the 1990s we had pretended to ourselves that we could alter our lifestyles by choosing on each Tuesday or Thursday every four years whether Mr Reagan or Mr Carter , Mrs Thatcher or Mr Kinnock, was putting on the tribal demonstration which at that particular moment annoyed us less. After the advent of the TC we found that the more sensible and direct way in which a free man or woman could choose government was by voting with his or her feet. The individual could go to live in any area where the government - which could from then on be a very local government - permitted the lifestyle, rules and customs which suited that human being.

Changing Economics

The introduction of the international Centrobank was the last great act of government before government grew much less important. It was not a conception of policy-making governments at all, but emerged from the first computerised town meeting of the world.

By 2005 the gap in income and expectations between the rich and poor nations was recognised to be man's most dangerous problem. Internet linked television channels in sixty-eight countries invited their viewers to participate in a computerised conference about it, in the form of a series of weekly programmes. Recommendations tapped in by viewers were tried out on a computer model of the world economy. If recommendations were shown by the model to be likely to make the world economic situation worse, they were to be discarded. If recommendations were reported by the model to make the economic situation in poor countries better, they were retained for 'ongoing computer analysis' in the next programme.

In 2024 it is easy to see this as a forerunner of the TC conferences which play so large a part in our lives today, both as pastime and principal innovative device in business. But the truth of this 2005 breakthrough tends to irk the highbrow. It succeeded because it was initially a rather downmarket network television programme. About 400 million people watched the first programme, and 3 million individuals or groups tapped in suggestions. Around 99 per cent of these were rejected by the computer as likely to increase the unhappiness of mankind. It became known that the rejects included suggestions submitted by the World Council of Churches and by many other pressure groups. This still left 31,000 suggestions that were accepted by the computer as worthy of ongoing analysis. As these were honed, and details were added to the most interesting, an exciting consensus began to emerge. Later programmes were watched by nearly a billion people as it became recognised that something important was being born.

These audiences were swollen by successful telegimmicks. The presenter of the first part of the first programme was a roly-poly professor who was that year's Nobel laureate in economics, and who proved a natural television personality. He explained that economists now agreed that aid programmes could sometimes help poor countries, but sometimes most definitely made their circumstances worse. When Mexico was inflating at over 80 per cent a year in the early 1980s , the inflow to it of huge loanable funds made its inflation even faster and its crash more certain. The professor set Mexico's 1979-1981 economy on the model, pumped in the loaned funds and showed how all the indicators ( higher inflation, lower real gross domestic product and so on) then flashed red, signaling an economy getting worse, rather than green, signaling an economy getting better. ..The professor then put the model back to mirror the contemporary world of 2005, and played into it various nostrums that had been recommended by politicians of left, right and centre, but mostly left. The dials generally flashed red. Then the professor provided another set of recommendations , and asked viewers who wished to play to tap in their own guesses on the consequent movement of key economics variables in the model. Those who got their guesses right to within a set error were told they had qualified for a second round of a knock-out economic guesstimators' world championship. Knockout competitions of this sort continued for viewers throughout the series of programmes.

In the second part of that first programme, the presenters dared to introduce two political decisions into the game. They said that government-to-government aid programmes had been particularly popular among politicians during the age of over-government, but there was growing agreement that government-to-government aid was the worst method of hand-out. The excessive role played by governments in poor countries was one of the barriers to their economic advance, and a main destroyer of their people's freedom. Could anyone have thought it would be wise to give aid to President Mbogo?

In consequence, the most successful economic aid programmes had been those operated through the International Monetary Fund, which imposed conditions on how borrowing governments should operate. The professor showed that IMF-monitored operations in most years had brought more green flashes from the model than red. But this involved IMF officials - often from the rich countries - in telling governments of poor countries what to do; and one of the objectives of this town meeting of the world was to diminish such embarrassments.

The first questions to be asked in the next few programmes, said the compilers, were 1) which countries should qualify for aid? ; and having decided that, 2) up to what limits and conditions? ; and 3) through what mechanisms? They promised that later programmes after the first half-dozen would examine how any scheme could be used to diminish the power of governments and increase the power of free markets and free people.

Changing employment

In a typical 21st C scene, obedience to consumer needs is shown by every car plant in the world because of better and more customised information available on all our TCs. Most people buying a car in 2024 will key into their special requirements into their TCs.

The TC will reply: "You can get a customised car which meets all of your specifications by putting personalised instructions on the software of the assembly line's robots in one of these factories (choice of nine) requesting that the next car on the line be modified as you dictate. But that would cost up to $40,000 (Click to factories for quotations and credit facilities). For a fifth of that price, you can meet most of your requirements by the following standard computer programme at present scheduled for production in June at Nissan Kanpur; or July at Ford Manila (and so on). Click to factories for precise specifications and prices.

All of this has become commonplace after 2000. How has it affected employment?

For a new industry of 2019-2024 let us cite the intendedly short-lived example of the Clark-Schmidt Robot Gardener. Matthew Clark was a 53-year old on his third university course (he had started the other two at the ages of nineteen and thirty-seven respectively) telecommuted through the University of Southern California, although he took it while living in his native Australia , when, together with two other student's telecommuting through USC's database, he devised a system for a robot-driven lawnmower which could also scan soil and assess the possibilities for reseeding. It signaled the videos to be called up on your TC to show alternative uses for the soil in your garden. If you picked one video display that particularly suited your taste, you keyed in its number into the Robot Gardener and it signaled back, 'put such-and-such chemical into my tank and seeds 1234, 3456 (et cetera), plus software program 29387 - both orderable through your TC - into my reseeder.'

Clark and his two colleagues put their tentative ideas for this device on the researchers' database monitored by the University of Southern California. The entry numbers to the USC database were held by people who had promised to accept the computer's judgement of the value of any ideas they might contribute to projects entered on it. In all, 1213 people - domiciled from Hanoi through Penang and Capri and Bermuda back to Queensland in Australia itself - tapped in suggestions for improvements, of which 176 were accepted nby the computer as worthwhile. The payments recommended by the computer ranged from $42 ( for a cosmetic improvement recommended by an eleven-year-old schoolboy) to one tenth of the equity (eventually worth several million dollars) for a proposal by a research team from another telecommuting university which proved important enough for Clark to feel slightly guilty about calling the Robot Gardener after himself.

When the improvements suggested by these 176 contributors had been incorporated by Clark into the appropriate software program for making the Robot Gardener , it was advertised on USC's entrepreneur-browsing program available on any TC. Entry numbers for the lowest echelons of this can be bought for a very few dollars, but the Robot Gardener was put on a higher echelon because USC's computer had signaled this was a potential quick winner.

One of those who had paid for an expensive entry number into browsing among good 'proffered opportunity products' (POPs) was a Dutchman called Carl Schmidt. He had become a successful 'arranging producer' in an earlier venture, and now occupied himself browsing through his TC looking for a second bonanza. He made an offer to Clark to tale an option for launch in return for a fairly complicates programme of profit sharing, which in practice (because arranging is nowadays a more skilled job than inventing) eventually gave Schmidt more money than Clark. Clark accepted this and Schmidt produced a prototype within three days by reprogramming robots in an experimental plant. A video of the prototype was put on consumers' TC channels worldwide the next week, and most of the 400 odd gardeners' TC channels round the world picked it out within days as a 'best buy'.

Schmidt's video advertisement said 'If you key in your order now with your credit number, you can get a Robot Gardener for a bargain price (applies to the first 10,000 orders only). Tenders are also invited for part of the equity.' The advance orders and bids for equity made it possible to finance assembly of the Robot Gardener for early-bid customers within a few weeks...

Note that there was never any intention that Robot Gardeners Inc should grow into a huge and long-lasting company. Clark and Schmidt are already researching and browsing into other possibilities, on separate courses. About fifty of those who succeeded by early participation in this venture hope to become the equivalent of Clark and Schmidt in other things.

At no stage has this enormously successful manufacturing venture employed more than 1000 people. It is therefore true that the loss of nine-tenths of manufacturing jobs , which we saw has been highest in car-making in rich countries, has also been true there in manufacturing jobs as a whole. Where these countries had 20-40 per cent of their workforces in manufacturing in 1974, they typically have 2-4 per cent now.

This is not an unprecedented rundown. In the 1890s around half of the workforce in countries like the United States were in three occupations: agriculture, domestic service and jobs to do with horse transport. By the 1970s these three were down to 4 per cent of the workforce. If this had been foretold in the 1890s, there would have been a wail. It would have been said that half the population was fit only to be farmworkers, parlourmaids and sweepers-up of horse manure. Where would this half find jobs? The answer was by the 1970s the majority of them were much more fully employed ( because more married women joined the workforce) doing jobs that would have sounded double-Dutch in the 1890s: extracting oil instead of fish out of the North Sea; working as computer programmers, or as television engineers, or as package-holiday tour operators chartering jet aircraft.

The move in jobs in the past fifty years in the rich countries has been out of manufacturing and into telecommuting.

Changing education

There has been a sea-change in the traditional ages on man. Compared with 1974 our children in 2024 generally go out to paid work (especially computer programming work) much earlier, maybe starting at nine, maybe at twelve, and we do not exploit them. But young adults of twenty-three to forty-five stay at home to play much more than in 1974; it is quite usual today for one parent (probably now generally the father, although sometimes the mother) to stay at home during the period when young children are growing up. And today adults of forty-three to ninety-three go back to school - via computerised learning - much more than they did in 1974.

In most of the rich countries in 2024 children are not allowed to leave school until they pass their Preliminary Exam. About 5 per cent of American children passed their exam last year before their eight birthday, but the median age for passing it in 2024 is ten-and-a-half, and remedial education is generally needed if a child has not passed it by the age of fifteen.

A child who passes his Prelim can decide whether to tale a job at once, and take up the remainder of his twelve years of free schooling later; or he can pass on to secondary schooling forthwith, and start to study for his Higher Diploma.

The mode of learning for the under-twelves is nowadays generally computer-generated. The child sits at home or with a group of friends or (more rarely) in an actual, traditional school building. She or he will be in touch with a computer program that has discovered , during a preliminary assessment, her or his individual learning pattern. The computer will decide what next questions to ask or task to set after each response from each child.

A school teacher assessor, who may live half a world away, will generally have been hired, via the voucher system by the family for each individual child. A good assessor will probably have vouchers to monitor the progress of twenty-five individual children, although some parents prefer to employ groups of assessors - one following the child's progress in emotional balance, one in mathematics, one in civilized living, and so on - and these groups band together in telecommuting schools.

Many communities and districts also have on-the-spot 'uncles' and 'aunts'. They monitor childrens' educational performance by browsing through the TC and also run play groups where they meet and get to know the children personally...

Some of the parents who have temporarily opted out of employment to be a family educator also put up material on the TC s for other parents to consult. Sometimes the advice is given for free, sometimes as a business. It is a business for Joshua Ginsberg. He puts a parents advice newsletter on the TC , usually monthly. Over 300,000 people subscribe to it, nowadays at a 25-cent fee per person, or less if you accept attached advertisements. Here's an entry from the current newsletter:

"Now that TCs are universal and can access libraries of books, 3-d video, computer programs, you name it, it is clear that the tasks of both the Educator and the Communicator are far more stimulating that ten years ago.

One of my recent lessons with my ten-year-old daughter Julie was in art appreciation. In the standard art appreciation course the TC shows replicas of famous artists' pictures, and a computer asks the pupil to match the artist to the picture. Julie said to the computer that it would be fun to see Constable's Haywain as Picasso might have drawn it. The computer obliged with its interpretation , and then ten more stylised haywains appeared together with the question 'who might have drawn these?'. I believe we are the first to have prompted the TC along this road, but it may now become a standard question when the computer recognises a child with similar learning patterns to Julie's.

It is sometimes said that today's isolated sort of teaching has robbed children of the capacity to play and interact with other children. This is nonsense. We ensure that Julie and her four year old brother Pharon have lots of time to play with children in our neighbourhood . But in work we do prefer to interact with children who are of mutual advantage to Julie and to each other. The computer is an ace teacher, but so are people. You really learn things if you can teach them to someone else. Our computer has helped us to find a group of four including Julie with common interests, who each have expertise in some particular areas to teach the others.

The TC also makes it easier to play games within the family. My parents used to play draughts, halma, then chess with me. They used to try to be nice to me and let me win. This condescending kindness humiliated me, and I always worked frenetically to beat my younger brother (who therefore always lost and dissolved into tears.) Today Julie, Pharon and I play halma together against the graded computer, and Julie and I play it at chess. The computer knows Pharon's standard of play at halma and Julie's and mine at chess. Its default setting is at that level where each of us can win but only if we play at our best. Thus Pharon sometimes wins his halma game while Julie and I are simultaneously losing our chess game, and this rightly gives Pharon a feeling of achievement. When Julie and I have lost at chess, we usually ask the computer to re-rerun the game, stopping at out nmistakes and giving a commentary. As it is a friendly computer it does a marvelous job of consoling us. Last week it told Julie that the world champion actually once made the same mistake as she had done - would she like to see that game?

I intend to devote the next two letters to the subjects I have discussed here , but retailing the best of your suggestions instead of droning on with mine."

While the computer's role in children's education is mainly that of instructor (discovering a child's learning pattern and responding to it) and learning group matcher, its main role in higher education is as a store of knowledge. Although a computer can only know what Man has taught it, it has this huge advantage. No individual man lives or studies long enough to imbibe within himself all the skills and resources that are the product of the millennia of man's quest for knowledge, all the riches and details from man's inheritance of learning passed on from generation to generation. But any computer today can inherit and call up instantly any skill which exists anywhere in the form of a program.

This is why automatically updated databases are today the principal instruments of higher education and academic research. It is difficult for our generation to conceive that only forty years ago our scientists acted as tortoise-like discoverers of knowledge, confined to small and jealous cliques with random and restricted methods of communicating ideas. Down until the 1980s the world has several hundred sepaate cancer research organisations with no central co-ordinating database.


2025 report authors' prologue

chapter 6 fintech for the unbanked, media true to goal of end poverty

chapter 7 changing manufacturing employment

chapter 8 changing education

chapter 9 digital infrastructure revolution

chapter 10 -changing politicians

chapter 5xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx..



Social Business inspired Co-blogs etc from Catholic Universities inspired by sustainability and Nobel Franciscan business goals
1 globalgrameen and the Medgar Evers Devate on Social Solutions the Moore the Better -with thanks to SoundtrackNY top 100 Open Spaces of Sustainabilituy=Youth's Productive Decade (To Be In the half Of the wrld aged under 300
2 Yunus.tv with special features on AfricanIdol.tv
3 Yunus10000.com - the 69th birthday wish of muhammad Yunus for 10000 Yuth Ambassadors

From other pro-=youth ecnmics networks
eg http://beta.ineteconomics.org/

FROM 2016 Diary of Youth Greatest Decade
IDES of March (15) opening the UAE microcreditsummit
March 10 Brooklyn Social Justice Day: Medgar Evers-- Youth friend of New York Youth Development - Global Youth Empowerment Open Spaces
March 1 - China leads the way at ICCC Architecture Competition United Nations

Frm Happy New Year f the Mnkey - Sin Americas Yuth Friednships aide memire with west cast branch funding memer 1990 ..amy
why dont you write to billy and see if he will give us a meeting at stanford between march 3 and 7

1 catch up on 25 years of china-america friendships out of silicon valley- find out about jack ma's upcoming diary
2 catch up on hiro dialogue on social innovation and epicentre of student exchanges as expereiential learning www.akira-foundation.org
3 catch up on sponsorship of creative childrens 20th olympiads

4 catch up with his opinion of andrew ng leaving coursera and joining baidu
5 talk to his chinese female prodigee =who works in coursera and get hi-level introduction to the most exciting pro=youth hub in usa - 500 women run by chinese brazilian women and abut to leadership quest china

6 see if scot will share his contact with khan academy
7 check up with whether blum university and give directly are ready to partner wit mit and ny development
8 check up with the ny bangladeshi poverty research institute at berkeley and help tross check up whether clinton university is preparcd to celebrate chinese millennials april 1-what else does she need to research before obamas relaunch as a professor in columbia uni

interview blum on whether his new passion for empathy training connects with social justice and innovatin

happy new year of the monkey chris

About Me

chris macrae
So far, failed to interest business leaders in trillion dollar audits: project i started Price Waterhouse Coopers early 1990s & with 3 biggest AD Agencies. Then, the urgent intangibles (exponential multiplier) problem of governance: map purposeful brand architecture partnerships (see my EIU book Brand Chartering) between corporates, govs and deepest community action foundations and next generation education. Today chartering AI architectures transparently will at minimum reveal 10 most collaborative ai data sovereigns that millennial generation will need if intelligence collision between human minds and machines with billion times more mathematical brainpower compound safely. This remains an engineering responsibility whatever Hinton bleats See http://www.economistwater.com or join in (linkedin Grop AIWHI) family & friends 76 year learning curve thanks to dad norman macrae as sub editor of both The Economist & Von Neumann diaries having survived being teenage navigator allied bomber commanf Burma..chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk washington dc region and friends London Glasgow Cambridge Tokyo Seoul Taiwan HK Singapore Dhaka Mumbai Jakarta Hague Paris Barcelona .. Why Not You
View my complete profile

Blog Archive

  • ▼  2026 (22)
    • ▼  September (1)
      • Who are DMV's Goats of Layer 5 AI
    • ►  August (7)
    • ►  July (6)
    • ►  June (1)
    • ►  May (3)
    • ►  April (1)
    • ►  March (2)
    • ►  January (1)
  • ►  2025 (29)
    • ►  December (1)
    • ►  November (9)
    • ►  October (3)
    • ►  September (4)
    • ►  August (5)
    • ►  July (1)
    • ►  June (1)
    • ►  May (3)
    • ►  April (1)
    • ►  January (1)
  • ►  2024 (18)
    • ►  November (2)
    • ►  October (2)
    • ►  August (3)
    • ►  July (1)
    • ►  May (8)
    • ►  April (1)
    • ►  January (1)
  • ►  2023 (19)
    • ►  December (5)
    • ►  October (1)
    • ►  September (1)
    • ►  August (1)
    • ►  May (1)
    • ►  April (1)
    • ►  March (2)
    • ►  February (4)
    • ►  January (3)
  • ►  2022 (31)
    • ►  December (1)
    • ►  October (1)
    • ►  September (2)
    • ►  August (1)
    • ►  June (2)
    • ►  May (1)
    • ►  April (8)
    • ►  March (4)
    • ►  February (4)
    • ►  January (7)
  • ►  2021 (92)
    • ►  December (5)
    • ►  November (5)
    • ►  October (4)
    • ►  September (7)
    • ►  August (13)
    • ►  July (18)
    • ►  June (10)
    • ►  May (15)
    • ►  April (4)
    • ►  March (5)
    • ►  February (1)
    • ►  January (5)
  • ►  2020 (29)
    • ►  December (9)
    • ►  November (11)
    • ►  October (1)
    • ►  September (2)
    • ►  August (3)
    • ►  January (3)
  • ►  2019 (20)
    • ►  December (5)
    • ►  November (5)
    • ►  October (1)
    • ►  July (2)
    • ►  May (2)
    • ►  April (5)
  • ►  2018 (11)
    • ►  December (7)
    • ►  November (1)
    • ►  October (1)
    • ►  September (2)
  • ►  2017 (6)
    • ►  December (2)
    • ►  November (2)
    • ►  October (2)
  • ►  2016 (5)
    • ►  December (1)
    • ►  November (1)
    • ►  February (3)
  • ►  2015 (8)
    • ►  December (2)
    • ►  September (2)
    • ►  June (1)
    • ►  May (1)
    • ►  April (2)
  • ►  2014 (2)
    • ►  December (2)
  • ►  2013 (1)
    • ►  December (1)
  • ►  2012 (5)
    • ►  December (5)
  • ►  2011 (3)
    • ►  December (3)
  • ►  2010 (2)
    • ►  December (1)
    • ►  October (1)
  • ►  2009 (6)
    • ►  December (6)
  • ►  2007 (1)
    • ►  September (1)
  • ►  2006 (1)
    • ►  December (1)
  • ►  2002 (2)
    • ►  December (2)
  • ►  2001 (4)
    • ►  December (4)
  • ►  2000 (1)
    • ►  December (1)
  • ►  1999 (6)
    • ►  December (6)
  • ►  1989 (1)
    • ►  December (1)
  • ►  1988 (1)
    • ►  December (1)
  • ►  1984 (3)
    • ►  December (3)
  • ►  1983 (2)
    • ►  December (1)
    • ►  November (1)
  • ►  1981 (1)
    • ►  December (1)
  • ►  1980 (2)
    • ►  December (2)
  • ►  1979 (4)
    • ►  December (4)
  • ►  1976 (4)
    • ►  December (1)
    • ►  July (3)
  • ►  1975 (1)
    • ►  December (1)
  • ►  1974 (4)
    • ►  December (2)
    • ►  July (2)
  • ►  1973 (1)
    • ►  December (1)
  • ►  1972 (8)
    • ►  December (7)
    • ►  September (1)
  • ►  1971 (7)
    • ►  December (3)
    • ►  March (4)
  • ►  1970 (21)
    • ►  December (7)
    • ►  November (1)
    • ►  September (1)
    • ►  May (1)
    • ►  April (1)
    • ►  February (3)
    • ►  January (7)
Simple theme. Powered by Blogger.