When we look through the 6 most distinctive financial collaboration platforms Abed originated over 50 years
1.1 changing aid to business microfranchises and long term "direct transfer" partnerships in which elite global aid organisations became bottom-up partners and thereby learnt deeply about theior own purpose
1.2 microfinacce
1.3 brac ultra poor
1.4 brac city bank for small enterprises and as a gateway to capital poilicy decsiiosn
\1.5 cashless bank bkash.com
1.6 (internatjonal) hq 2 netherlands - neither remittances nor international funding could be done with singular hq in dhaka, it may be that history will associate abed even more famosus with ultra poor than microfinance
as well as associations such as global association of banks with values www.gabv.org currently annually mediated by MIT presencing network led by otto sharmer
I think there are 3 ways of looking this
good thing if it means people know that they are missing out on complete end poverty understanding if they fail to study abed as a unique source
bad thing if means that the world still needs to glorify separate instruments/solutions rather than their integration - brac 6 finance platforms embed the poor in nation building , all value chains that they can effectively participate in
a challenge if theorists write up bup case studies as complete as opposed to evolving methodologies
https://hummedia.manchester.ac.uk/institutes/gdi/publications/workingpapers/bwpi/bwpi-wp-0107.pdf
this paper by manchester university on bup is outstanding as being dated in 2007 (still fairly early on in global recognition of Ultra ); from it we can see how much entrepreneurial concept testing was in motion
since abed's death in dec 2019 when asked for who to contact with the most knowhow - brac's finacial services to end poverty is the soimplest guidnace question - his son shameran abed worls tirlessly to live up to his father's knowledge
December 2021 Report on Brac Ultra in Liberia Brac Upg Liberia .... also blog on class of 21
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